Data as of Nov 11, 2026

188.232.231.0/24

31 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement

188.232.228.0/22

No RPKI

Announced by

AS41843

Type

Residential

Risk

0 / 100 · Low

Proxy exits nearby

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

12% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

9.7% of its exits

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

3.8K observations

Proxy providers listing exits

711Proxy
ASHBURNPROXIES
Ake.net
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BirdProxies
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FastProxy
GSocks
Geonix
HideProxy
IPFly
IPPeak
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
LemonPrime
LudaxProxy
MangoProxy
MoMoProxy
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
PROXYSCRAPE
PROXYWING_BASIC
ProxiesVision
Proxiware
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
Proxyma
PuraRoute
RainProxy
SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
Shifter
VantageProxies
VitalExclusive
YumiProxy
ZENPROXY_LITE

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
188.232.192.0/18 since Feb 2013	AS41843	Residential	2,186 92 always on	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
188.232.0.0/14	262,144	RU-RAID-20110126	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Jan 26, 2011	abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.232.224.0/21	2,048	ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-19-NET	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RU	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 27, 2011	abuse@domru.ru via RU-RAID-20110126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below