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Data as of Nov 6, 2026

188.232.192.0/18

2,224 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS41843
Type
Residential
94% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
2,224
14% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
127
5.7% of its exits
Spread
48 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
110
selling exits here
Oct 7, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026

Exits seen per day

380K observations
  • Residential
  • Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.232.208.0/247128
188.232.195.0/24752
188.232.225.0/24659
188.232.193.0/24649
188.232.224.0/245103
188.232.228.0/24597
188.232.218.0/24561
188.232.197.0/24549
188.232.212.0/24548
188.232.232.0/24464
188.232.198.0/24461
188.232.213.0/24458
188.232.215.0/24449
188.232.214.0/24445
188.232.219.0/24444
188.232.220.0/24380
188.232.236.0/24365
188.232.240.0/24365
188.232.192.0/24358
188.232.194.0/24357
188.232.201.0/24354
188.232.200.0/24347
188.232.199.0/24341
188.232.231.0/24328

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.232.192.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential216
19 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.196.0/22
since Nov 2025
AS41843Residential202
14 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.200.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential196
9 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.212.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential200
17 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.216.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential259
13 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.220.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential140
3 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.224.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential276
14 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.228.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential188
10 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.232.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential66
5 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.236.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential65
3 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.240.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential66
4 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.244.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential66
2 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.248.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential71
2 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.252.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential67
3 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.232.0.0/14262,144RU-RAID-20110126JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 26, 2011abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.232.192.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-20-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.200.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-21-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.208.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-22-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.216.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-23-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.224.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-19-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.232.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-24-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.240.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-25-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.248.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-26-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

16,384 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential15,36094%15
Business1,0246.3%4

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS41843

RU
Name
JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Nov 2, 2006
Domain
ertelecom.ru
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed