Data as of Nov 3, 2026
188.232.232.0/21
132 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
132
6.4% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
9
6.8% of its exits
Spread
5 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
70
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
32K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 188.232.236.0/24 | 4 | 65 | |
| 188.232.232.0/24 | 4 | 64 | |
| 188.232.235.0/24 | 1 | 1 | |
| 188.232.234.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 188.232.238.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- NSocks
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.232.232.0/22 since Feb 2011 | AS41843 | Residential | 66 5 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.232.236.0/22 since Feb 2011 | AS41843 | Residential | 66 4 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.232.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RAID-20110126 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | [email protected] |
| └ 188.232.232.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-24-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 27, 2011 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20110126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 188.232.192.0/18
- Prefix
- 188.232.192.0/18
- Announced by
- AS41843 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 2,255
- Always-on exits
- 121
- RPKI
- No RPKI
- Netname
- RU-RAID-20110126
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS41843
RU
- Name
- JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Nov 2, 2006
- Domain
- ertelecom.ru
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 188.232.192.0/18
188.232.192.0/18
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2013
- Current origin since
- Feb 2013 · 14 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on 188.232.192.0/18
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS41843 | RIPE | CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk branch | RAID-MNT | Jan 29, 2013 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.232.0.0/14
- Netname
- RU-RAID-20110126
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jan 26, 2011
- Updated
- May 30, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jan 26, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- ER-Telecom ISP Contact Role
- Handle
- RAID1-RIPE