LAYER3 INTEL
Get started
TripwireIntel APIIP IntelPricingBlogDocsContactSign in
Data as of Nov 3, 2026

188.232.28.0/22

478 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS50543
Type
Residential

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
478
47% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
38
7.9% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
88
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

127K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.232.28.0/2425255
188.232.31.0/24682
188.232.29.0/24468
188.232.30.0/24372

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • Webshare

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.232.0.0/19
since Nov 2019
AS50543Residential2,714
193 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.232.28.0/24
since Jun 2025
AS50543Residential255
25 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.232.0.0/14262,144RU-RAID-20110126JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 26, 2011[email protected]
└ 188.232.24.0/212,048ERTH-SARATOV-PPPOE-27-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Saratov Branch (ORG-CHSB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011[email protected]

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
Handle
ORG-RA21-RIPE
Range
188.232.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Jan 26, 2011
Origin network

AS50543

RU
Name
JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Feb 8, 2010
Domain
ertelecom.ru
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed