Data as of Nov 3, 2026
188.232.28.0/24
256 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low
Proxy exits nearby
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
256
100% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
25
9.8% of its exits
Providers
45
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
108K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- MarsProxies
- Maskify
- NSocks
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PrivateProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VitalExclusive
- Webshare
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.232.28.0/22 since May 2017 | AS50543 | Residential | 477 38 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.232.0.0/19 since Nov 2019 | AS50543 | Residential | 2,714 193 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.232.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RAID-20110126 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | [email protected] |
| └ 188.232.24.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-SARATOV-PPPOE-27-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Saratov Branch (ORG-CHSB1-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 27, 2011 | [email protected] |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- Handle
- ORG-RA21-RIPE
- Range
- 188.232.0.0/14
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Jan 26, 2011
Origin network
AS50543
RU
- Name
- JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 8, 2010
- Domain
- ertelecom.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2025
- Current origin since
- Jun 2025 · 1.4 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.232.24.0/21
- Netname
- ERTH-SARATOV-PPPOE-27-NET
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Saratov Branch
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Saratov Branch (ORG-CHSB1-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Jan 27, 2011
- Updated
- Feb 6, 2013
- Maintainer
- RAID-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jan 26, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- ER-Telecom ISP Contact Role
- Handle
- RAID1-RIPE