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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

188.233.232.0/21

21 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS34590
Type
Residential
75% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
21
1.0% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
4.8% of its exits
Spread
3 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
78
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

4.5K observations
  • Residential
  • Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.233.239.0/2412
188.233.235.0/24012
188.233.238.0/2407

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MoMoProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • Shifter
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrustProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.232.0.0/14262,144RU-RAID-20110126JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 26, 2011abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.233.232.0/212,048ERTH-IZH-PPPOE-14-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Izhevsk branch (ORG-UIC1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PASep 13, 2011abuse@domru.ru

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential1,53675%2
Business51225%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Sep 2011
Current origin since
Oct 2016 · 10 yr
Origin networks
1