Data as of Nov 8, 2026
188.234.1.0/24
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysJSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026
Exits seen per day
120 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- EnigmaProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- GonzoProxy
- Infatica
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- VantageProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.234.0.0/18 since Feb 2011 | AS41668 | Residential | 1,499 116 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.232.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RAID-20110126 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.0.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-16-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2011 | abuse@ |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 188.234.0.0/22
- Prefix
- 188.234.0.0/22
- Announced by
- AS41668 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 69
- Always-on exits
- 12
- RPKI
- No RPKI
- Netname
- ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-16-NET
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- Handle
- ORG-RA21-RIPE
- Range
- 188.
232. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Jan 26, 2011
Origin network
AS41668
RU
- Name
- JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Oct 3, 2006
- Domain
- ertelecom.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
188.234.0.0/22
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2011
- Current origin since
- Sep 2017 · 9.1 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on 188.234.0.0/22
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS41668 | RIPE | CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Feb 21, 2011 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
234. 0. 0/ 21 - Netname
- ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-16-NET
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Feb 10, 2011
- Updated
- Feb 10, 2011
- Maintainer
- RAID-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jan 26, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
domru. ru - Name
- ER-Telecom ISP Contact Role
- Handle
- RAID1-RIPE