188.38.176.0/20

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

4

0.10% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

1

25% of its exits

Spread

3 of 16

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

28

selling exits here

Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

412 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
188.38.190.0/24	1	1
188.38.188.0/24	0	2
188.38.189.0/24	0	1

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
2Extract
AnyIP
BirdProxies
ByteProxies
Byteful
CliProxy
DataImpulse
FlashProxy
FloppyData
GeekProxy
GonzoProxy
IPOasis
Infatica
LightningProxies
MangoProxy
PSBProxy
PrivateByte
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
Proxyma
RainProxy
Shifter
VProxy
VibeProxies
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
188.38.0.0/16 since Dec 2018	AS15897	Mobile	113 5 always on	Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S.

More specific

Announcements inside

Prefix	Origin	Type	Holder	RPKI
188.38.191.0/24 since Jul 2011	AS15897	Mobile	Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S.

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
188.38.0.0/16	65,536	TR-RTNET-20090415	Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S. (ORG-RIHV1-RIPE) · TR	ALLOCATED PA	Apr 15, 2009	abuse-tr@vodafone.com
└ 188.38.128.0/17	32,768	Vodafone-Turkey-Customer-IP-Pools	Vodafone Turkey 3G IP Pool 188-1	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 8, 2010	abuse-tr@vodafone.com via TR-RTNET-20090415

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Registry

Holder

Organization: Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S.
Handle: ORG-RIHV1-RIPE
Range: 188.38.0.0/16
Registration type: ALLOCATED PA
Record created: Apr 15, 2009

Origin network

AS15897

TR

Name: Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S.
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Oct 30, 2000
Domain: vodafone.com.tr
Industry: Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
188.38.176.0/20	AS15897	/20	RIPE	RPKI valid
188.38.0.0/16	AS15897	/16	RIPE	Too specific

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS15897	RIPE		RTNET-MNT	Sep 22, 2016

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
188.38.176.0/21	AS15897	RIPE	VODAFONE TURKEY IP ADDRESS POOL	RTNET-MNT	Mar 1, 2012
188.38.179.0/24	AS15897	RIPE	VODAFONE TURKEY IP ADDRESS POOL	RTNET-MNT	Mar 8, 2016
188.38.180.0/24	AS15897	RIPE		RTNET-MNT	Dec 20, 2018
188.38.184.0/22	AS15897	RIPE	VODAFONE TURKEY IP ADDRESS POOL	RTNET-MNT	Mar 1, 2012
188.38.188.0/23	AS15897	RIPE	VODAFONE TURKEY IP ADDRESS POOL	RTNET-MNT	Nov 1, 2012
188.38.190.0/24	AS15897	RIPE	VODAFONE TURKEY IP ADDRESS POOL	RTNET-MNT	Nov 5, 2012