Data as of Nov 7, 2026
188.95.54.0/24
8 anonymizer addresses · 3.1% · VPN8 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysGlobal Layer B.V.
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
8
3.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026
Exits seen per day
50K observations
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 188.95.54.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surfshark | Nord Security | 83.1% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
188.95.54.0/24
From the registry to its use
- Jun 23, 2009Registry recordGlobal Layer B.V.ALLOCATED PA188.95.48.0/21
- Aug 15, 2016– Mar 21, 2021
- Jan 16, 2022– Jan 30, 2026
- Jan 20, 2022Route objectAS57172 Global Layer B.V.RIPE route object for AS57172 Global Layer B.V., maintainer GLOBALLAYER
- Jan 19, 2026– today
- Jan 23, 2026Route objectAS49453 Global Layer B.V.RIPE route object for AS49453 Global Layer B.V., maintainer GLOBALLAYER
- todayLeased fromIPXOIP broker
- todayUsedSurfsharkVPN
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.95.48.0/21 | 2,048 | NL-GLOBALLAYER-20090623 | Global Layer B.V. (ORG-SB293-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Jun 23, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.95.54.0/24 | 256 | BE-GLOBALLAYER | Global Layer B.V. | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 4, 2010 | abuse@ via NL-GLOBALLAYER-20090623 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 248 | 97% | 9 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 8 | 3.1% | 8 |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Global Layer B.V.
- Handle
- ORG-SB293-RIPE
- Range
- 188.
95. 48. 0/ 21 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Jun 23, 2009
Origin network
AS49453
NL
- Name
- Global Layer B.V.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 9, 2016
- Domain
- global-layer.com
- Website
- global-layer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 322
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Aug 2016
- Current origin since
- Jan 2026 · 10 mo
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Jan 2026
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
95. 54. 0/ 24 - Netname
- BE-GLOBALLAYER
- Registrant
- Global Layer B.V.
- Registrant country
- BE
- Organization
- Global Layer B.V.
- Org country
- BE
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Aug 4, 2010
- Updated
- Jan 18, 2022
- Maintainer
- GLOBALLAYER
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Jun 23, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
global-layer. com - Name
- GLOBAL LAYER
- Handle
- GL8185-RIPE