Data as of Nov 3, 2026
Autonomous system
AS49453
Global Layer B.V.
Announces 38,656 addresses in 138 prefixes. 3,434 of them are anonymizer space (ISP proxy 2,304 · VPN 1,130) in 21 prefixes: 8.9% of what it announces.
322 VPN servers
Type
Internet provider
NL
Operators · brokers · owners leasing
4 · 0 · 1
Proxy activity, 30 days
187 exits
Announced prefixes
| Prefix | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Leased from | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.188.86.0/24 since Aug 2017 | Unknown | Petersburg Internet Network ltd. via Channelnet | ||||
| 5.188.87.0/24 since Jul 2021 | Unknown | Petersburg Internet Network ltd. via Channelnet | ||||
| 37.123.210.0/24 since Apr 2020 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 45.133.250.0/24 since Feb 2022 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 45.134.186.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | ISP proxy | Proxy providersoperated by RapidSeedbox | RapidSeedbox Ltd | |||
| 45.141.179.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | ISP proxy | Proxy providersoperated by RapidSeedbox | RapidSeedbox Ltd | |||
| 45.152.200.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | ISP proxy | Proxy providersoperated by RapidSeedbox | RapidSeedbox Ltd | |||
| 62.41.27.0/24 since Oct 16, 2026 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | GTT Communications Inc. via GTT Communications Inc. | |||
| 77.36.58.0/24 since Oct 28, 2026 | Unknown | Lessor Welt-Net Broadband | GVM Sistem 2003 SRL | |||
| 77.67.6.0/24 since Oct 16, 2026 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | GTT Communications Inc. via GTT Communications Inc. | |||
| 77.90.145.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | ISP proxy | K&K Kommunikationssysteme GmbH | ||||
| 77.90.184.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | ISP proxy | K&K Kommunikationssysteme GmbH | ||||
| 77.105.55.0/24 since Oct 9, 2026 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | Orion Telekom Tim d.o.o.Beograd via Orion Telekom Tim d.o.o | |||
| 78.41.63.0/24 since Jan 2025 | Hosting | 0Day Host (SMC-Private) Limited | ||||
| 80.174.135.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | Unknown | European IO-N Investment Group SL via Aire Networks del Mediterraneo SL Unipersonal | ||||
| 80.174.203.0/24 since Oct 26, 2026 | Unknown | Lessor European IO-N | European IO-N Investment Group SL via European IO-N Investment Group SL | |||
| 80.174.204.0/24 since Oct 26, 2026 | Unknown | Lessor European IO-N | European IO-N Investment Group SL via Aire Networks del Mediterraneo SL Unipersonal | |||
| 85.204.178.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 85.204.183.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 86.105.173.0/24 since Oct 26, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 86.107.161.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 89.23.77.0/24 since Oct 9, 2026 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | Drustvo za telekomunikacije Orion telekom doo Beograd-Zemun | |||
| 89.35.8.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 93.95.23.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | Unknown | Lessor European IO-N | European IO-N Investment Group SL | |||
| 93.117.132.0/24 since Nov 1, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 93.119.140.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 93.119.141.0/24 since Nov 1, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 93.119.142.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 93.119.206.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 93.119.229.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 93.119.233.0/24 since Nov 1, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 93.119.239.0/24 since Nov 1, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 95.155.152.0/23 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 95.155.154.0/23 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.96.0/24 since Dec 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.98.0/24 since Oct 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.99.0/24 since Mar 2016 | Internet provider | 31.2%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by NordVPN | IP broker IPXO | ||
| 109.202.100.0/24 since Nov 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.101.0/24 since Dec 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.102.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.103.0/24 since Nov 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.104.0/24 since Aug 2020 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.106.0/24 since Nov 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.107.0/24 since Mar 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.108.0/24 since Dec 2016 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.109.0/24 since Oct 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.202.111.0/24 since Jan 2017 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.232.224.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.232.225.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.232.226.0/24 since Sep 2024 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.232.227.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.232.228.0/24 since Jul 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.232.229.0/24 since Aug 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.232.230.0/24 since Jul 2019 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 109.232.231.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 131.123.1.0/24 since Sep 29, 2026 | Hosting | Contrust Solutions S.R.L. | ||||
| 134.19.177.0/24 since Dec 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.178.0/24 since Mar 2016 | Unknown | 41.6%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by AirVPN | IP broker IPXO | ||
| 134.19.179.0/24 since Dec 2016 | VPN | VPN servicesoperated by AirVPN | IP broker IPXO | |||
| 134.19.180.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.181.0/24 since Nov 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.182.0/24 since Dec 2016 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.183.0/24 since May 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.184.0/24 since May 2016 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.185.0/24 since Dec 2016 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.186.0/24 since Dec 2016 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.187.0/24 since Jun 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.188.0/24 since Jan 2017 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 134.19.190.0/23 since Oct 2016 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 143.20.108.0/23 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 143.20.110.0/23 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 151.246.24.0/22 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 151.246.28.0/22 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 176.96.142.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | ISP proxy | Proxy providersoperated by RapidSeedbox | RapidSeedbox Ltd | |||
| 176.96.143.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | ISP proxy | Proxy providersoperated by RapidSeedbox | RapidSeedbox Ltd | |||
| 176.116.236.0/24 since Oct 28, 2026 | Unknown | Lessor Welt-Net Broadband | GVM Sistem 2003 SRL | |||
| 178.254.187.0/24 since Oct 9, 2026 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | Drustvo za telekomunikacije Orion telekom doo Beograd-Zemun | |||
| 185.23.212.0/24 since Nov 2024 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 185.23.213.0/24 since Nov 2024 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 185.23.214.0/24 since Apr 2020 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 185.23.215.0/24 since Nov 2024 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 185.229.58.0/24 since Jul 2026 | VPN | VPN servicesoperated by NordVPN | ||||
| 185.230.14.0/24 since Oct 28, 2026 | ISP proxy | K&K Kommunikationssysteme GmbH via CloudIPden LLC | ||||
| 188.95.48.0/24 since Nov 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 188.95.49.0/24 since Sep 2019 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 188.95.51.0/24 since Nov 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 188.95.52.0/24 since Sep 2026 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 188.95.53.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 188.95.54.0/24 since Jan 2026 | Internet provider | 83.1%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark | IP broker IPXO | ||
| 188.95.55.0/24 since Jan 2026 | Internet provider | 187.0%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark | IP broker IPXO | ||
| 188.208.104.0/24 since Oct 26, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 188.208.207.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 188.210.244.0/24 since Nov 1, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 188.210.245.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 188.212.8.0/24 since Nov 1, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 188.213.246.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 188.214.137.0/24 since Oct 28, 2026 | Unknown | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 188.214.228.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Residential | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 188.214.229.0/24 since Oct 27, 2026 | Residential | Moldtelecom SA | ||||
| 191.44.78.0/24 since Oct 10, 2026 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | GIGAGROUP Sp. z o.o. via GIGAGROUP Sp. z o.o. | |||
| 193.23.245.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | ISP proxy | Proxy providersoperated by RapidSeedbox | RapidSeedbox Ltd | |||
| 201.4.27.0/24 since Oct 16, 2026 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | Rayip Networks - FZCO via Rayip Networks - FZCO | |||
| 202.58.110.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | Unknown | European IO-N Investment Group SL | ||||
| 212.135.104.0/23 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 212.135.106.0/23 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.160.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.161.0/24 since Oct 2016 | VPN | VPN servicesoperated by AirVPN | IP broker IPXO | |||
| 213.152.162.0/24 since Aug 2016 | VPN | VPN servicesoperated by AirVPN | IP broker IPXO | |||
| 213.152.163.0/24 since Jul 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.164.0/24 since Jul 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.165.0/24 since Jan 2017 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.166.0/24 since Sep 2020 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.167.0/24 since Oct 2020 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.168.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.169.0/24 since Apr 2026 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.170.0/24 since Oct 2025 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.171.0/24 since Mar 2026 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.172.0/24 since Dec 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.173.0/24 since May 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.174.0/24 since Apr 2020 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.176.0/24 since Jan 2017 | Internet provider | 52.0%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by AirVPN, NordVPN | IP broker IPXO | ||
| 213.152.177.0/24 since Oct 2020 | Hosting | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.178.0/24 since Oct 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.179.0/24 since Nov 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.180.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.181.0/24 since Dec 2025 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.182.0/24 since Dec 2024 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.183.0/24 since Nov 2020 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.184.0/24 since Nov 2020 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.185.0/24 since Aug 2016 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.186.0/24 since Nov 2020 | Internet provider | 2811%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by AirVPN | IP broker IPXO | ||
| 213.152.187.0/24 since Nov 2020 | Internet provider | 3614%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by AirVPN | IP broker IPXO | ||
| 213.152.188.0/24 since Dec 2020 | Internet provider | 41.6%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by NordVPN | IP broker IPXO | ||
| 213.152.189.0/24 since Dec 2022 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.152.190.0/24 since Oct 2025 | Internet provider | IP broker IPXO | ||||
| 213.209.134.0/24 since Oct 28, 2026 | Unknown | K&K Kommunikationssysteme GmbH | ||||
| 213.209.157.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | Unknown | K&K Kommunikationssysteme GmbH | ||||
| 217.216.191.0/24 since Sep 28, 2026 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | TerraTransit AG via Internet Utilities Europe and Asia Limited |
Where its space comes from
Operators, sellers and brokers
Proxy providers
| Name | Parent | In AS49453 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| RapidSeedbox | 1,5364.0% | 6 |
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In AS49453 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| AirVPN | 8402.2% | 7 | |
| NordVPN | Nord Security | 2640.68% | 4 |
| Surfshark | Nord Security | 260.07% | 2 |
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In AS49453 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| K&K Kommunikationssysteme GmbH | 7682.0% | 3 |
Proxy activity
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
AS49453, day by day
145K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Residential
- Hosting
- Internet provider
- Unknown
Network & history
Profile
- Registered
- Feb 9, 2016
- Domain
- global-layer.com
- Website
- global-layer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
The space it routes itself
Address share by type
Routing patterns
How its announcements have moved
Arrivals