Data as of Nov 4, 2026

188.95.55.0/24

18 anonymizer addresses · 7.0% · VPN22 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Global Layer B.V.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Hosting
93% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
22
8.6% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026

Exits seen per day

100K observations
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Jun 23, 2009
2 · Leased from
3 · Announced by
AS49453 Global Layer B.V.
since Jan 2026 · 10 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Surfshark
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 188.95.55.0/24/24s
SurfsharkNord Security
187.0%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

188.95.55.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Jun 23, 2009
    Registry record
    Global Layer B.V.
    ALLOCATED PA
    188.95.48.0/21
  2. May 1, 2016– Mar 1, 2018
    Announced
    AS49453 Global Layer B.V.
    Internet provider
  3. Oct 11, 2019– Jan 30, 2026
    Announced
    AS57172 Global Layer B.V.
    Internet provider
  4. Oct 20, 2019
    Route object
    AS57172 Global Layer B.V.
    RIPE route object for AS57172 Global Layer B.V., maintainer GLOBALLAYER
  5. Jan 19, 2026– today
    Announced
    AS49453 Global Layer B.V.
    Internet provider
  6. Jan 23, 2026
    Route object
    AS49453 Global Layer B.V.
    RIPE route object for AS49453 Global Layer B.V., maintainer GLOBALLAYER
  7. today
    Leased from
    IPXO
    IP broker
  8. today
    Used
    Surfshark
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.95.48.0/212,048NL-GLOBALLAYER-20090623Global Layer B.V. (ORG-SB293-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PAJun 23, 2009[email protected]
└ 188.95.55.0/24256BE-GLOBALLAYERGlobal Layer B.V.ASSIGNED PASep 11, 2019[email protected]
via NL-GLOBALLAYER-20090623

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting23893%19
VPNanonymizer187.0%18

Network & registry

IPv4 market

Holder

Organization
Global Layer B.V.
Handle
ORG-SB293-RIPE
Range
188.95.48.0/21
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Jun 23, 2009
Origin network

AS49453

NL
Name
Global Layer B.V.
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Feb 9, 2016
Domain
global-layer.com
Website
global-layer.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
322