Data as of Nov 15, 2026
196.21.80.0/22
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.10% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
100% of its exits
Spread
1 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026
Exits seen per day
4.7K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- IPRoyal
- LemonBright
- NSocks
- Oxylabs
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- StrikeProxy
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- Webshare
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 196.21.0.0/16 since May 2005 | AS2018 | Business | 242 8 always on | Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa |
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 196.21.80.0/23 since Dec 2016 | AS2018 | Business | 1 1 always on | Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa | |
| 196.21.82.0/23 since Dec 2016 | AS2018 | Business | Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 196.21.0.0/16 | 65,536 | UNINET-C8 | Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa (ORG-UP1-AFRINIC) · ZA | ALLOCATED PA | — | abuse@ |
| └ 196.21.80.0/21 | 2,048 | UZULU-196-21-80-0 | University of Zululand | ASSIGNED PA | — | abuse@ via UNINET-C8 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
- Handle
- ORG-UP1-AFRINIC
- Range
- 196.
21. 0. 0/ 16 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
Origin network
AS2018
ZA
- Name
- Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
- Type
- Education
- Registered
- Mar 7, 2001
- Domain
- tenet.ac.za
- Website
- www.tenet.ac.za
- Industry
- Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2010
- Current origin since
- Feb 2010 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 196.21.0.0/16 | AS2018 | /24 | AFRINIC | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS2018 | ALTDB | UZULU Deaggregate | MAINT-AS2018 | Feb 1, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 196.
21. 80. 0/ 21 - Netname
- UZULU-196-21-80-0
- Registrant
- University of Zululand
- Registrant country
- ZA
- Organization
- University of Zululand
- Org country
- ZA
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Parent
- 196.
21. 0. 0 - 196. 21. 255. 255 - Created
- Not stated by the registry
- Maintainer
- TF-196-21-MNT
- RIR
- AFRINIC
- Country
- ZA
- Delegated
- Jan 17, 1995
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
tenet. ac. za - Name
- IRT-AS2018-AFRINIC
- Handle
- IRT-AS2018-AFRINIC