Data as of Nov 12, 2026

2.188.160.0/21

9 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Telecommunication Infrastructure Company · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Announcement

2.188.0.0/16

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS49666

Type

Internet provider

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

0.44% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

5 of 8

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

131 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
2.188.167.0/24	0	3
2.188.160.0/24	0	2
2.188.162.0/24	0	2
2.188.161.0/24	0	1
2.188.164.0/24	0	1

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
BirdProxies
BottingTools
Byteful
DataImpulse
FlashProxy
GSocks
GloryCloud
GonzoProxy
IPFly
IPOasis
Infatica
KindProxy
Kookey
LemonPrime
NextProxy
NodeProxy
Novada
Proxmint
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
RainProxy
RapidProxy
Shifter
TalorData
Thordata
ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010	AS12880	Residential	89,576 118 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder
2.188.160.0/22 since Sep 2018	AS42337	Internet provider	5	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.160.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	2	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.161.0/24 since Jun 2022	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.163.0/24 since Jun 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.164.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.165.0/24 since Sep 2019	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.166.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.167.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	3	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
2.176.0.0/12	1,048,576	IR-DCC-20101018	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR	ALLOCATED PA	Oct 18, 2010	abuse@ito.gov.ir
└ 2.188.160.0/21	2,048	respina	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 4, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

2.188.0.0/16

Routing history

Pattern: Rotating
First seen: Feb 2012
Current origin since: Apr 2023 · 3.6 yr
Origin networks: 2
Last change of origin: Apr 2023

Recorded history

History

Handoffs: 1