Data as of Nov 3, 2026

2.188.0.0/16

4,242 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Telecommunication Infrastructure Company · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Announcement

this exact prefix

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS49666

Type

Residential

65% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

4,242

6.5% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

0.02% of its exits

Spread

54 of 256

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

272K observations

Residential
Business
Internet provider
Unknown

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
2.188.3.0/24	1	1
2.188.38.0/24	0	249
2.188.39.0/24	0	249
2.188.32.0/24	0	249
2.188.33.0/24	0	249
2.188.35.0/24	0	249
2.188.36.0/24	0	249
2.188.37.0/24	0	249
2.188.34.0/24	0	247
2.188.195.0/24	0	178
2.188.40.0/24	0	174
2.188.213.0/24	0	150
2.188.219.0/24	0	143
2.188.238.0/24	0	130
2.188.192.0/24	0	127
2.188.198.0/24	0	116
2.188.199.0/24	0	114
2.188.234.0/24	0	112
2.188.197.0/24	0	111
2.188.232.0/24	0	103
2.188.196.0/24	0	100
2.188.193.0/24	0	94
2.188.247.0/24	0	93
2.188.224.0/24	0	92

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
9Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
BuyingProxy
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
CoreProxy
DataImpulse
Datarama
Decodo
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FastProxy
FlashProxy
GSocks
GeekProxy
Geonix
Geonode
GloryCloud
GoProxies
GonzoProxy
IPCola
IPFly
IPOasis
IPPeak
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
KindProxy
Kookey
LemonBright
LightningProxies
LudaxProxy
MagneticProxy
MangoProxy
MarsProxies
Maskify
MoMoProxy
NSocks
NextProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
PSBProxy
PacketStream
PrivateByte
PrivateProxy
Proxies.fo
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Cheap
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyHat
ProxyRack
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
Q2IP
RainProxy
RapidProxy
ResiProxies
RoamProxy
RolaProxy
Shifter
Smartproxy
SpyderProxy
StrikeProxy
SwiftProxy
TalorData
Thordata
ThunderProxy
TrustProxy
VProxy
VantageProxies
VibeProxies
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy
Webshare
YumiProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010	AS12880	Residential	88,111 188 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived

Sort

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder
2.188.0.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.1.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.2.0/24 since Jan 2021	AS12880	Residential	2	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.3.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential	1 1 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.4.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.6.0/24 since Apr 2024	AS12880	Residential
2.188.7.0/24 since Oct 2020	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.8.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.9.0/24 since Jul 2022	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.10.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.12.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.13.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.14.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.15.0/24 since Jun 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.18.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.19.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.20.0/24 since Jan 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.21.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.22.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.23.0/24 since Jun 2022	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.24.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.25.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.26.0/23 since May 2014	AS12880	Business	5	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.28.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.29.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.31.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.32.0/21 since Aug 2016	AS50810	Residential	1,990	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.40.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Residential	174	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.41.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Unknown		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.42.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Unknown		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.43.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Unknown		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.48.0/22 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.52.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.53.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS12880	Residential
2.188.54.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.55.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS12880	Residential
2.188.56.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.57.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.58.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.59.0/24 since Jul 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.60.0/24 since Jul 2023	AS12880	Residential
2.188.61.0/24 since Jul 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.64.0/21 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.72.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	3	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.73.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.74.0/24 since Jun 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.75.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.76.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.77.0/24 since Jun 2021	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.79.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS12880	Residential
2.188.80.0/21 since Sep 28, 2026	AS50810	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.160.0/22 since Sep 2018	AS42337	Internet provider	3	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.160.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.161.0/24 since Jun 2022	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.163.0/24 since Jun 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.164.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.165.0/24 since Sep 2019	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.166.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.167.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	6	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.168.0/21 since Jul 2017	AS56616	Unknown	4	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.170.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Unknown		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.178.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.179.0/24 since Nov 2018	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.181.0/24 since Mar 2025	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.184.0/24 since Jul 2018	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.185.0/24 since Feb 2021	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.186.0/24 since Apr 2024	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.187.0/24 since Nov 2018	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.191.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.192.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	127	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.193.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	94	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.194.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	73	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.195.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	178	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.196.0/22 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	441	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.201.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.202.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.203.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	6	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.204.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.205.0/24 since Sep 28, 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.206.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.208.0/23 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.209.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.210.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.211.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.212.0/24 since Nov 2024	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.213.0/24 since Oct 2024	AS42337	Internet provider	150	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.214.0/23 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	6	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.216.0/21 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	241	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.216.0/24 since Oct 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.217.0/24 since Jul 2024	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.218.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.219.0/24 since Jun 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	143	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.220.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Internet provider	10	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.221.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.222.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.223.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	88	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.224.0/24 since Jul 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	92	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.225.0/24 since Jul 2020	AS42337	Internet provider	3	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.226.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.227.0/24 since Apr 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.228.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.229.0/24 since Dec 2020	AS212161	Business		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.230.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.231.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.232.0/24 since Mar 2024	AS42337	Internet provider	103	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.233.0/24 since Aug 2024	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.234.0/24 since Jun 2023	AS204393	Internet provider	112	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.235.0/24 since Nov 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.236.0/24 since Nov 2024	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.237.0/24 since Apr 2024	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.238.0/24 since Jun 2023	AS204393	Internet provider	130	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.239.0/24 since Apr 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.240.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	2	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.241.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.242.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	78	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.243.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.244.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.245.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.246.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.247.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	93	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.248.0/24 since Jun 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.249.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	40	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.250.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	76	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.251.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.252.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.253.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.254.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.255.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
2.176.0.0/12	1,048,576	IR-DCC-20101018	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR	ALLOCATED PA	Oct 18, 2010	[email protected]
└ 2.188.0.0/23	512	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 31, 2012	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.2.0/24	256	T-I-C-3	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.3.0/24	256	T-I-C-4	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.0/25	128	KTMMM	ghovve	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.128/26	64	KTMMM	Mr.Dadsetani	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.192/27	32	KTMMM	Mr. Dadsetani	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.224/27	32	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.5.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.6.0/24	256	tamintelecom	Ertebatat Tamin Shams Novin Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 4, 2023	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.7.0/24	256	TIC2	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 31, 2012	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.8.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.9.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.10.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.11.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.12.0/22	1,024	FAVA-CENTER-IRIP	Fava-Center of Irip	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 5, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.16.0/23	512	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.18.0/25	128	KTMMM	ghovve	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 21, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.18.128/28	16	KTMMM	kt	ASSIGNED PA	May 25, 2015	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.19.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	May 6, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.0/27	32	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.32/29	8	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.40/29	8	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.48/28	16	Iranian-Telekomfid	Iranian Telekomfid	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 4, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.64/28	16	Iranian-Telekomfid	Iranian Telekomfid	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 4, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.80/28	16	PIR	Presidency of the Islamic Republic	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 16, 2014	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.96/28	16	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 24, 2016	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.112/28	16	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 2, 2016	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.240/28	16	DADSARA	Dadsaraye Tehran	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.21.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	May 20, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.22.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 28, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.23.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 10, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.24.0/24	256	T-I-C-8	Telecommunication Infrastructure Compani	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.0/29	8	ITO	Information Technology Organization	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 18, 2015	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.16/28	16	iautsb	univer	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 8, 2015	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.32/29	8	sianatCo	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 18, 2017	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.56/29	8	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 2, 2016	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.64/29	8	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 3, 2016	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.152/29	8	Bonyad-Oloom	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 4, 2016	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.26.0/23	512	sbmu	Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences	ASSIGNED PA	May 4, 2014	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.28.0/24	256	ITO	Information Technology Organization	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 8, 2015	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.29.0/24	256	Pardis-ISDP	pardis etela resan sepehr	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 5, 2015	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.30.0/23	512	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 4, 2015	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.48.0/20	4,096	TIC	Telecomminication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 24, 2023	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.64.0/21	2,048	SHAMNA	Iranian Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.72.0/22	1,024	RESPINA	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.76.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 14, 2015	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.77.0/24	256	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 17, 2023	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.78.0/23	512	SianatCo	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 28, 2016	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.96.0/19	8,192	AT-NET	Asiatech DSL Broadband Services	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 28, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.160.0/21	2,048	respina	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 4, 2016	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.168.0/21	2,048	tarahan-sharif	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 4, 2016	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.176.0/23	512	partners	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 17, 2014	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.178.0/24	256	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 17, 2023	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.188.0/24	256	usb	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 7, 2016	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.192.0/19	8,192	RESPINA	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	May 2, 2012	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.224.0/19	8,192	RESPINA	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 28, 2013	[email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	42,664	65%	67
Internet provider	18,688	29%	69
Unknown	2,816	4.3%	6
Business	1,368	2.1%	23

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Origin network

AS49666

Name: Telecommunication Infrastructure Company
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Sep 8, 2017
Domain: tic.ir
Website: tic.ir
Industry: Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
2.188.0.0/16	AS12880	/24	RIPE	Another network
2.188.0.0/16	AS49666	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid
2.176.0.0/12	AS12880	/12	RIPE	Another network

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
2.188.5.0/24	AS12880	RIPE	Dci-route	AS12880-MNT	Jan 23, 2012
2.188.11.0/24	AS12880	RIPE	DCI-Route	AS12880-MNT	Apr 29, 2013
2.188.16.0/23	AS12880	RIPE	TIC	AS12880-MNT	Jun 3, 2013
2.188.17.0/24	AS12880	RIPE	TIC	AS12880-MNT	Jun 3, 2013
2.188.17.0/24	AS49666	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Apr 16, 2023
2.188.30.0/24	AS49666	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Apr 17, 2023
2.188.40.0/22	AS42337	RIPE		MNCA-TIC-12880-MNT	Oct 18, 2026
2.188.72.0/22	AS42337	RIPE		MOHSENRAHIMIMAINTAINER	Jul 22, 2023
2.188.78.0/24	AS12880	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Apr 17, 2023
2.188.96.0/19	AS12880	RIPE	TIC	AS12880-MNT	Oct 23, 2013
2.188.128.0/19	AS12880	RIPE	TIC	AS12880-MNT	Apr 4, 2023
2.188.160.0/21	AS12880	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Sep 5, 2016
2.188.160.0/21	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Sep 6, 2016
2.188.164.0/22	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Nov 28, 2018
2.188.176.0/23	AS42337	RIPE		MOHSENRAHIMIMAINTAINER	Jul 22, 2023
2.188.182.0/24	AS12880	RIPE		MNT-AS12880-TIC MNT-SOC	Jun 27, 2020
2.188.212.0/23	AS12880	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Aug 29, 2021
2.188.212.0/23	AS204650	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Aug 29, 2021
2.188.224.0/20	AS202251	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Sep 20, 2021

2.188.0.0/16

Residential-proxy exits

Exits seen per day

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

Announcements

Covering announcements

More-specifics by size

Announcements inside

Registrations in this block

Composition

Address share

Types across the prefix

Network & registry

AS49666

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Routing history

History

Route origin authorizations

Route objects inside

Registration for this announcement

Abuse contact