Data as of Nov 12, 2026
2.188.160.0/24
2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysRespina Networks & Beyond PJSC · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
0.78% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
16
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026
Exits seen per day
52 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- GonzoProxy
- IPOasis
- Infatica
- LemonPrime
- NodeProxy
- Novada
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Shifter
- Thordata
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.160.0/22 since Sep 2018 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 5 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.0.0/16 since Apr 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 4,202 2 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010 | AS12880 | Residential | 89,576 118 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IR-DCC-20101018 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 2.188.160.0/21 | 2,048 | respina | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2016 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Handle
- ORG-TCOI1-RIPE
- Range
- 2.
176. 0. 0/ 12 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 18, 2010
Origin network
AS42337
IR
- Name
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 5, 2007
- Domain
- respina.net
- Website
- www.respina.net
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Apr 2023
- Current origin since
- Feb 2026 · 9 mo
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.160.0/22 | AS42337 | /22 | RIPE | Too specific |
| 2.188.160.0/21 | AS42337 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.176.0.0/12 | AS12880 | /12 | RIPE | Another network |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 2.
188. 160. 0/ 21 - Netname
- respina
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Dec 4, 2016
- Updated
- Dec 4, 2016
- Maintainer
- TCI-RIPE-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Oct 18, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
ito. gov. ir - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE