Data as of Nov 3, 2026
2.188.196.0/22
441 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysRespina Networks & Beyond PJSC · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Internet provider
Risk
0 / 100 · Low
Recent change
New origin Sep 2026
its first announcement on record
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
441
43% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
47
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
5.2K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.199.0/24 | 0 | 112 | |
| 2.188.197.0/24 | 0 | 111 | |
| 2.188.198.0/24 | 0 | 111 | |
| 2.188.196.0/24 | 0 | 97 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LudaxProxy
- MoMoProxy
- NextProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RoamProxy
- Shifter
- Thordata
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.0.0/16 since Apr 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 4,217 2 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010 | AS12880 | Residential | 87,502 183 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IR-DCC-20101018 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | [email protected] |
| └ 2.188.192.0/19 | 8,192 | RESPINA | Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2012 | [email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Handle
- ORG-TCOI1-RIPE
- Range
- 2.176.0.0/12
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 18, 2010
Origin network
AS42337
IR
- Name
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 5, 2007
- Domain
- respina.net
- Website
- www.respina.net
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Sep 2026
- Current origin since
- Sep 2026 · 2 mo
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.192.0/19 | AS42337 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.188.192.0/18 | AS12880 | /18 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.176.0.0/12 | AS12880 | /12 | RIPE | Another network |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 2.188.192.0/19
- Netname
- RESPINA
- Registrant
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- May 2, 2012
- Updated
- Jul 22, 2026
- Maintainer
- AS12880-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Oct 18, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE