Data as of Nov 12, 2026
2.188.216.0/21
232 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysRespina Networks & Beyond PJSC · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
232
11% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
63
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026
Exits seen per day
2.1K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.219.0/24 | 0 | 128 | |
| 2.188.223.0/24 | 0 | 92 | |
| 2.188.220.0/24 | 0 | 9 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LudaxProxy
- MoMoProxy
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PrivateProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- Shifter
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- TalorData
- VantageProxies
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.0.0/16 since Apr 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 4,202 2 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010 | AS12880 | Residential | 89,576 118 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.216.0/24 since Oct 2025 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.217.0/24 since Jul 2024 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.218.0/24 since Feb 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.219.0/24 since Jun 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 128 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.220.0/24 since Jun 2025 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 9 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.221.0/24 since Feb 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.222.0/24 since Jun 2025 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.223.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 92 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IR-DCC-20101018 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 2.188.192.0/19 | 8,192 | RESPINA | Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2012 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Handle
- ORG-TCOI1-RIPE
- Range
- 2.
176. 0. 0/ 12 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 18, 2010
Origin network
AS42337
IR
- Name
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 5, 2007
- Domain
- respina.net
- Website
- www.respina.net
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Reactivated
- First seen
- Aug 2021
- Current origin since
- Apr 2023 · 3.6 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Apr 2023
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.192.0/19 | AS42337 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.188.192.0/18 | AS12880 | /18 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.176.0.0/12 | AS12880 | /12 | RIPE | Another network |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 2.
188. 192. 0/ 19 - Netname
- RESPINA
- Registrant
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- May 2, 2012
- Updated
- Jul 22, 2026
- Maintainer
- AS12880-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Oct 18, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
ito. gov. ir - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE