Data as of Nov 3, 2026
2.188.232.0/24
103 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysRespina Networks & Beyond PJSC · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
103
40% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
22
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
224 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- BottingTools
- DataImpulse
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- GloryCloud
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- NextProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Proxmint
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.0.0/16 since Apr 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 4,217 2 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010 | AS12880 | Residential | 87,502 183 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IR-DCC-20101018 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | [email protected] |
| └ 2.188.224.0/19 | 8,192 | RESPINA | Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 28, 2013 | [email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Handle
- ORG-TCOI1-RIPE
- Range
- 2.176.0.0/12
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 18, 2010
Origin network
AS42337
IR
- Name
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 5, 2007
- Domain
- respina.net
- Website
- www.respina.net
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Reactivated
- First seen
- Dec 2020
- Current origin since
- Mar 2024 · 2.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Mar 2024
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.232.0/23 | AS42337 | /23 | RIPE | Too specific |
| 2.188.232.0/23 | AS43395 | /23 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.224.0/20 | AS42337 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.188.224.0/20 | AS202251 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.192.0/18 | AS12880 | /18 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.176.0.0/12 | AS12880 | /12 | RIPE | Another network |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 2.188.224.0/19
- Netname
- RESPINA
- Registrant
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Oct 28, 2013
- Updated
- Jul 22, 2026
- Maintainer
- AS12880-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Oct 18, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE