Data as of Nov 3, 2026
2.188.4.0/24
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysIran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
4 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- BirdProxies
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- FlashProxy
- GonzoProxy
- IPOasis
- Infatica
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NodeMaven
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- Proxyma
- Shifter
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.0.0/16 since Apr 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 4,242 1 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010 | AS12880 | Residential | 88,111 188 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IR-DCC-20101018 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | [email protected] |
| └ 2.188.4.0/25 | 128 | KTMMM | ghovve | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | [email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.4.128/26 | 64 | KTMMM | Mr.Dadsetani | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | [email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.4.192/27 | 32 | KTMMM | Mr. Dadsetani | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | [email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.4.224/27 | 32 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | [email protected] via IR-DCC-20101018 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Reactivated
- First seen
- Jan 2012
- Current origin since
- Dec 2022 · 3.9 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Dec 2022
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.4.0/24 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.176.0.0/12 | AS12880 | /12 | RIPE | Too specific |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12880 | RIPE | AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT | Apr 16, 2023 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 2.176.0.0/12
- Netname
- IR-DCC-20101018
- Registrant
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE)
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 18, 2010
- Updated
- May 24, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Oct 18, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE