Data as of Nov 9, 2026
203.188.190.0/24
Anonymizer · VPN3 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Nimbus IP Networks BV
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
3
1.2% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
2
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
3 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- BottingTools
- Q2IP
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 203.188.190.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape Technologies | 254>99% | 1 | |
| ExpressVPN | Kape Technologies | 20.78% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
203.188.190.0/24
From the registry to its use
- May 9, 2005– Jun 8, 2007
- Jun 1, 2009– Sep 15, 2011Announced
- Sep 22, 2011– Jun 27, 2016Announced
- Oct 14, 2016– Mar 8, 2019Announced
- Sep 9, 2024Registry recordNimbus IP Networks BVALLOCATED PA203.188.160.0/19
- Sep 20, 2024AssignedVPN Consumer Singapore, Republic of SingaporeASSIGNED PA203.188.190.0/24
- Sep 20, 2024Route objectAS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTDRIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- Oct 20, 2024– today
- todayUsedKape TechnologiesVPN
- todayUsedExpressVPNVPN
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 203.188.160.0/19 | 8,192 | NL-NIMBUS-20020924 | Nimbus IP Networks BV (ORG-NINB1-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Sep 9, 2024 | abuse@ |
| └ 203.188.190.0/24 | 256 | SINGAPORE-203-188-190-0 | VPN Consumer Singapore, Republic of Singapore (ORG-VCSR1-RIPE) · SG | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 20, 2024 | abuse-reports@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Nimbus IP Networks BV
- Handle
- ORG-NINB1-RIPE
- Range
- 203.
188. 160. 0/ 19 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Sep 9, 2024
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 2,013
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Reactivated
- First seen
- May 2005
- Current origin since
- Oct 2024 · 2.1 yr
- Origin networks
- 4
- Last change of origin
- Oct 2024
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 3
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 203.
188. 190. 0/ 24 - Netname
- SINGAPORE-203-188-190-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Singapore, Republic of Singapore
- Registrant country
- SG
- Organization
- VPN Consumer Singapore, Republic of Singapore (ORG-VCSR1-RIPE)
- Org country
- SG
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Sep 20, 2024
- Updated
- Sep 20, 2024
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Sep 24, 2002
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse-reports@
vpnconsumer. com - Name
- VPN Consumer Abuse Role
- Handle
- VCAR3-RIPE