Data as of Nov 7, 2026
203.23.178.0/23
2 anonymizer addresses · 0.39% · VPN26 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysGSL Networks Pty LTD
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
26
5.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
15
58% of its exits
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
58
selling exits here
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026
Exits seen per day
92K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Hosting
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 203.23.179.0/24 | 13 | 19 | |
| 203.23.178.0/24 | 2 | 6 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- NSocks
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- ProxiesVision
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- QUANTICDATA
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
IPv4 market
Path
1 · Holder
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 203.23.178.0/23 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| PureVPN | GZ Systems | 10.20% | 1 |
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 10.20% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
203.23.178.0/23
From the registry to its use
- Jan 30, 2013Route objectAS24130 TPG Internet Pty Ltd.RADB route object for AS24130 TPG Internet Pty Ltd., maintainer MAINT-AS2764
- Jun 28, 2013Route objectAS7545 TPG Telecom LimitedRADB route object for AS7545 TPG Telecom Limited, maintainer MAINT-AS2764
- Jan 14, 2021Route objectAS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTDRADB route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer MAINT-GSLNETWORKS-AU
- Jan 21, 2021– Oct 1, 2023
- Nov 13, 2024– today
- todayRegistry recordGSL Networks Pty LTDALLOCATED PORTABLE203.23.178.0/23
- todayUsedPureVPNVPN
- todayUsedVPN GateVPN
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 203.23.178.0/24 since Apr 2021 | AS137409 | Hosting | 10.39%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate | 6 2 always on | GSL Networks Pty LTD via GSL Networks Pty LTD - Frankfurt | |
| 203.23.179.0/24 since Apr 2021 | AS137409 | Hosting | 10.39%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by PureVPN | 19 13 always on | GSL Networks Pty LTD via GSL Networks Pty LTD - Frankfurt |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 203.23.178.0/23 | 512 | GSLNETWORKS-AU | GSL Networks Pty LTD (ORG-GNPL1-AP) · AU | ALLOCATED PORTABLE | — | noc@ |
| └ 203.23.178.0/24 | 256 | GSLNETWORKS-AU | GSL Networks Pty LTD - Frankfurt | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE | — | noc@ |
| └ 203.23.179.0/24 | 256 | GSLNETWORKS-AU | GSL Networks Pty LTD - Frankfurt | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE | — | noc@ |
| └ 203.23.179.8/29 | 8 | GSLNETWORKS-AU | GSL Networks Pty LTD - Frankfurt | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE | — | abuse@ |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
512 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 510 | >99% | 4 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 2 | 0.39% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 1,958
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jan 2021
- Current origin since
- Nov 2024 · 2.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 203.
23. 178. 0/ 23 - Netname
- GSLNETWORKS-AU
- Registrant
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Registrant country
- AU
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Type
- ALLOCATED PORTABLE
- Created
- Not stated by the registry
- Updated
- Mar 11, 2022
- Maintainer
- APNIC-HM
- RIR
- APNIC
- Country
- AU
- Delegated
- Mar 23, 2005
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- noc@
gslnetworks. com. au - Name
- ABUSE GSLNETWORKSAU
- Handle
- AG712-AP