Data as of Nov 7, 2026

203.23.178.0/24

1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPN6 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

GSL Networks Pty LTD

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Hosting
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
6
2.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
33% of its exits
Providers
34
selling exits here
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026

Exits seen per day

23K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Hosting

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • AnyIP
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • Decodo
  • Evomi
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonode
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • Kookey
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxyma
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Thordata
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
reallocated to GSL Networks Pty LTD - Frankfurt
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
since Apr 2021 · 5.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 203.23.178.0/24/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.39%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

203.23.178.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Apr 14, 2000
    Route object
    AS7644 IT Solutions
    RADB route object for AS7644 IT Solutions, maintainer MAINT-AS2764
  2. May 9, 2005– Jan 8, 2007
    Announced
    AS3409 Callvox
  3. Jan 15, 2007– Aug 5, 2020
    Announced
    AS10113 Eftel Limited.
  4. Jan 14, 2021
    Route object
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    RADB route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer MAINT-GSLNETWORKS-AU
  5. Jan 21, 2021– Oct 1, 2023
    Announced
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    as part of 203.23.178.0/23
    203.23.178.0/23
  6. Apr 27, 2021– today
    Announced
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    Hosting
  7. Nov 13, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    as part of 203.23.178.0/23
    203.23.178.0/23
  8. today
    Registry record
    GSL Networks Pty LTD
    ALLOCATED PORTABLE
    203.23.178.0/23
  9. today
    Reallocated
    GSL Networks Pty LTD - Frankfurt
    ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE
    203.23.178.0/24
  10. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
203.23.178.0/23
since Nov 2024
AS137409Hosting25
15 always on
GSL Networks Pty LTD

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
203.23.178.0/23512GSLNETWORKS-AUGSL Networks Pty LTD (ORG-GNPL1-AP) · AUALLOCATED PORTABLE—noc@gslnetworks.com.au
└ 203.23.178.0/24256GSLNETWORKS-AUGSL Networks Pty LTD - FrankfurtALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE—noc@gslnetworks.com.au

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting255>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.39%1

Network & registry

IPv4 market

Holder

Organization
GSL Networks Pty LTD
Handle
ORG-GNPL1-AP
Range
203.23.178.0/23
Registration type
ALLOCATED PORTABLE
Reallocated to
GSL Networks Pty LTD - Frankfurt
Reallocated range
203.23.178.0/24
Reallocation type
ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE
Origin network

AS137409

AU
Name
GSL Networks Pty LTD
Type
Hosting
Registered
Jan 16, 2018
Domain
globalsecurelayer.com
Website
globalsecurelayer.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
1,958