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Data as of Nov 11, 2026

31.148.2.0/23

1 anonymizer address · 0.20% · VPN162 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Gorodok Ltd. · space held by ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS60075
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
162
32% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
40
25% of its exits
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
98
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

63K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
31.148.2.0/2435149
31.148.3.0/24513

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.
record created Feb 11, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS60075 Gorodok Ltd.
since Jun 2014 · 12.4 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 31.148.2.0/23/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.20%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

31.148.2.0/23

From the registry to its use

  1. Feb 11, 2011
    Registry record
    ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.
    ALLOCATED PA
    31.148.0.0/16
  2. Nov 15, 2013– today
    Announced
    AS44546 ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.
    as part of 31.148.0.0/16
    31.148.0.0/16
  3. May 29, 2014
    Assigned
    Gorodok Ltd.
    ASSIGNED PA
    31.148.2.0/23
  4. Jun 5, 2014
    Route object
    AS60075 Gorodok Ltd.
    RIPE route object for AS60075 Gorodok Ltd., maintainer RIPE-DB-MNT
  5. Jun 15, 2014– today
    Announced
    AS60075 Gorodok Ltd.
    Internet provider
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
31.148.0.0/16
since Nov 2013
AS44546Residential12,236
1,376 always on
ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
31.148.0.0/1665,536CZ-ALFATELECOM-20110211ALFA TELECOM s.r.o. (ORG-ATS13-RIPE) · CZALLOCATED PAFeb 11, 2011abuse@alfatelecom.cz
└ 31.148.2.0/23512GORODOK-NETGorodok Ltd. (ORG-GL147-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAMay 29, 2014210225@gorodok1.ru

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

512 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential511>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.20%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jun 2014
Current origin since
Jun 2014 · 12 yr
Origin networks
1