Data as of Nov 7, 2026

31.217.248.0/24

4 anonymizer addresses · 1.6% · VPN1 residential-proxy exit · 30 days

GSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by IPLuo BV

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Hosting
98% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
1
selling exits here
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026

Exits seen per day

1 observation

Proxy providers listing exits

  • NovaProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Aug 8, 2023
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
since Aug 2023 · 3.2 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed ExpressVPN
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 31.217.248.0/24/24s
ExpressVPNKape Technologies
41.6%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

31.217.248.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Aug 1, 2021– Aug 12, 2021
    Announced
    AS60781 LeaseWeb Netherlands B.V.
    Hosting
  2. Aug 13, 2021– Jan 22, 2023
    Announced
    AS1239 Cogent Communications, LLC
  3. Feb 16, 2023– Apr 16, 2023
    Announced
    AS61317 Hivelocity LLC
    Hosting
  4. Apr 5, 2023– Apr 28, 2023
    Announced
    AS834 IPXO LLC
    Hosting
  5. Apr 17, 2023– Jun 27, 2023
    Announced
    AS200482 nexserv GmbH
    Hosting
  6. Jun 16, 2023– Aug 26, 2023
    Announced
    AS834 IPXO LLC
    Hosting
  7. Aug 8, 2023
    Registry record
    IPLuo BV
    ALLOCATED PA
    31.217.248.0/24
  8. Aug 22, 2023
    Route object
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    RIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  9. Aug 27, 2023– today
    Announced
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    Hosting
  10. today
    Used
    ExpressVPN
    VPN

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting25298%5
VPNanonymizer41.6%4

Network & registry

Origin network

AS137409

AU
Name
GSL Networks Pty LTD
Type
Hosting
Registered
Jan 16, 2018
Domain
globalsecurelayer.com
Website
globalsecurelayer.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
1,958