Data as of Nov 8, 2026
45.128.198.0/24
Anonymizer · VPNGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Panq B.V.
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 45.128.198.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExpressVPN | Kape Technologies | 256100% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
45.128.198.0/24
From the registry to its use
- Oct 11, 2019– Oct 22, 2019
- Oct 17, 2020– Dec 27, 2020
- Oct 22, 2020AssignedVPN Consumer Singapore, Republic of SingaporeASSIGNED PA45.128.198.0/24
- Dec 28, 2020– Mar 9, 2021
- Mar 10, 2021– Sep 19, 2023
- Dec 27, 2021Registry recordPanq B.V.ALLOCATED PA45.128.196.0/22
- Sep 20, 2023– May 16, 2024
- Sep 2, 2024– Apr 17, 2025
- Apr 17, 2025Route objectAS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTDRIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- Apr 18, 2025– today
- todayLeased fromPrefixBrokerIP broker
- todayUsedExpressVPNVPN
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.128.196.0/22 | 1,024 | NL-PANQ-20190712 | Panq B.V. (ORG-WBB1-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Dec 27, 2021 | abuse@ |
| └ 45.128.198.0/24 | 256 | SINGAPORE-SG-45-128-198-0 | VPN Consumer Singapore, Republic of Singapore (ORG-VCSR1-RIPE) · SG | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2020 | abuse-reports@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Panq B.V.
- Handle
- ORG-WBB1-RIPE
- Range
- 45.
128. 196. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Dec 27, 2021
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 1,958
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Oct 2019
- Current origin since
- Apr 2025 · 1.6 yr
- Origin networks
- 6
- Last change of origin
- Apr 2025
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 5
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.
128. 198. 0/ 24 - Netname
- SINGAPORE-SG-45-128-198-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Singapore, Republic of Singapore
- Registrant country
- SG
- Organization
- VPN Consumer Singapore, Republic of Singapore (ORG-VCSR1-RIPE)
- Org country
- SG
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Oct 22, 2020
- Updated
- Sep 23, 2024
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Jul 12, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse-reports@
vpnconsumer. com - Name
- VPN Consumer Abuse Role
- Handle
- VCAR3-RIPE