Data as of Nov 5, 2026
45.13.188.0/22
260 anonymizer addresses · 25%39 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysAnnounced only in parts
Announcement
4 inside
Type
Hosting
75% of it
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
39
3.8% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
706 observations
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 45.13.188.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExpressVPN | Kape Technologies | 40.39% | 1 |
Leased from
IP brokers
| Name | In 45.13.188.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| IPXO | 25625% | 1 |
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In 45.13.188.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| Pitline Ltd | 25625% | 1 |
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Leased from | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.13.188.0/24 since Feb 2023 | AS32613 | Datacenter proxy | IP broker IPXO | Pitline Ltd via Pitline Ltd | |||
| 45.13.189.0/24 since Oct 2024 | AS212238 | Hosting | Pitline Ltd | ||||
| 45.13.190.0/24 since Feb 2025 | AS213488 | Hosting | Pitline Ltd | ||||
| 45.13.191.0/24 since Nov 2022 | AS42708 | Hosting | 41.6%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN | IP broker IPXO | Pitline Ltd via Pitline Ltd |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 764 | 75% | 7 | |
| Datacenter proxyanonymizer | 256 | 25% | 1 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 4 | 0.39% | 4 |