Data as of Nov 7, 2026

45.13.191.0/24

4 anonymizer addresses · 1.6% · VPN39 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Glesys AB · space held by Pitline Ltd

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Hosting
98% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
39
15% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026

Exits seen per day

757 observations
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Jun 7, 2021
2 · Leased from
3 · Announced by
AS42708 Glesys AB
since Nov 2022 · 4.0 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed ExpressVPN
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 45.13.191.0/24/24s
ExpressVPNKape Technologies
41.6%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.13.191.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Mar 22, 2021– Apr 14, 2021
    Announced
    AS43260 DGN Teknoloji A.S.
    Hosting
  2. Mar 22, 2021– Apr 14, 2021
    Announced
    AS208485 Pinhouse Limited
  3. Apr 15, 2021– Oct 11, 2021
    Announced
    AS209371 Enes Senturk trading as Online Sunucu
  4. Jun 7, 2021
    Registry record
    Pitline Ltd
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.13.188.0/22
  5. Oct 12, 2021– Oct 23, 2021
    Announced
    AS43260 DGN Teknoloji A.S.
    Hosting
  6. Oct 12, 2021– Dec 10, 2021
    Announced
  7. Nov 29, 2021– Mar 28, 2022
    Announced
    AS60721 Bursabil Teknoloji A.S.
    Hosting
  8. Feb 9, 2022– Mar 28, 2022
    Announced
    AS208485 Pinhouse Limited
  9. Apr 22, 2022– Oct 30, 2022
    Announced
    AS7029 Windstream Communications LLC
    Internet provider
  10. Oct 19, 2022– Oct 30, 2022
    Announced
    AS208485 Pinhouse Limited
  11. Oct 19, 2022– Nov 11, 2022
    Announced
    AS43260 DGN Teknoloji A.S.
    Hosting
  12. Nov 11, 2022
    Reallocated
    Pitline Ltd
    SUB-ALLOCATED PA
    45.13.191.0/24
  13. Nov 15, 2022
    Route object
    IPXO
    RADB route object for AS42708 Glesys AB, maintainer MAINT-AS834
  14. Nov 15, 2022
    Route object
    IPXO
    RIPE route object for AS42708 Glesys AB, maintainer NETUTILS-MNT
  15. Nov 24, 2022– today
    Announced
    AS42708 Glesys AB
    Hosting
  16. today
    Leased from
    IPXO
    IP broker
  17. today
    Used
    ExpressVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
45.13.188.0/221,024UA-PITLINE-20190506Pitline Ltd (ORG-LA684-RIPE) · UAALLOCATED PAJun 7, 2021abuse@pitline.net
└ 45.13.191.0/24256IPXOPitline Ltd (ORG-LA684-RIPE) · UASUB-ALLOCATED PANov 11, 2022report@abuseradar.com

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting25298%5
VPNanonymizer41.6%4

Network & registry

IPv4 market

Holder

Organization
Pitline Ltd
Handle
ORG-LA684-RIPE
Range
45.13.188.0/22
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Jun 7, 2021
Origin network

AS42708

SE
Name
Glesys AB
Type
Hosting
Registered
Apr 4, 2007
Domain
glesys.com
Website
glesys.com/
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
498