Data as of Nov 13, 2026
45.13.227.0/24
8 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysFerdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting · space held by Mo's Operations GmbH
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Hosting
Risk
95 / 100 · Critical
Spamhaus DROP
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
8
3.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
13% of its exits
Providers
29
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026
Exits seen per day
847 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- Ake.net
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- LemonLabs
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.13.224.0/22 | 1,024 | DE-MOS-IPS-20190507 | Mo's Operations GmbH (ORG-MOG10-RIPE) · DE | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 4, 2021 | abuse@ |
| └ 45.13.227.0/24 | 256 | Tube-Hosting | Tube-Hosting (ORG-OA1084-RIPE) · DE | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Feb 17, 2021 | abuse@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Mo's Operations GmbH
- Handle
- ORG-MOG10-RIPE
- Range
- 45.
13. 224. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 4, 2021
- Reallocated to
- Tube-Hosting (ORG-OA1084-RIPE)
- Reallocated range
- 45.
13. 227. 0/ 24 - Reallocation type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Reallocated
- Feb 17, 2021
Origin network
AS49581
DE
- Name
- Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Mar 7, 2022
- Domain
- tube-hosting.com
- Website
- tube-hosting.com/
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Jun 2020
- Current origin since
- Apr 2022 · 4.6 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Apr 2022
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.
13. 227. 0/ 24 - Netname
- Tube-Hosting
- Registrant
- Tube-Hosting
- Registrant country
- DE
- Organization
- Tube-Hosting (ORG-OA1084-RIPE)
- Org country
- DE
- Type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Feb 17, 2021
- Updated
- Apr 7, 2022
- Maintainer
- FZ-IP-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- DE
- Delegated
- May 7, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
tube-hosting. de - Name
- Abuse contact role object
- Handle
- ACRO33603-RIPE