Data as of Nov 3, 2026
Autonomous system
AS49581
Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
Announces 9,984 addresses in 39 prefixes. 513 of them are anonymizer space (Datacenter proxy 512 · VPN 1) in 3 prefixes: 5.1% of what it announces.
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
Type
Hosting
DE
Operators · brokers · owners leasing
2 · 1 · 2
Proxy activity, 30 days
371 exits
Announced prefixes
| Prefix | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Leased from | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.58.113.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 4 | Tim Niemeyer via Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 5.83.153.0/24 since Apr 2026 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | |||||
| 5.231.242.0/24 since Nov 2025 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | |||||
| 5.253.246.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 3 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 31.58.182.0/24 since Apr 2026 | Hosting | IP broker IPXO | 95 | Gold IP L.L.C-FZ | |||
| 37.221.92.0/24 since Oct 2022 | Hosting | 18 5 always on | Mo's Operations GmbH via Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 37.221.94.0/24 since Jan 2024 | Hosting | 4 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 45.13.227.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 8 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 45.84.198.0/24 since Oct 2023 | Hosting | Mo's Operations GmbH | |||||
| 45.131.108.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 4 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 45.131.111.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 29 12 always on | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 45.137.98.0/24 since Jan 2024 | Hosting | IP broker IPXO | MB "Teorita" via MB "Teorita" | ||||
| 45.137.203.0/24 since Apr 2023 | Hosting | 23 4 always on | Mo's Operations GmbH via Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 45.142.107.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 11 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 77.90.24.0/24 since Sep 2026 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | |||||
| 77.90.48.0/24 since Jul 2026 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | |||||
| 80.75.212.0/24 since Jan 2024 | Hosting | 19 | |||||
| 80.91.223.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 21 15 always on | |||||
| 80.224.218.0/24 since Oct 10, 2026 | Hosting | 38 | |||||
| 80.224.219.0/24 since Oct 10, 2026 | Hosting | 11 | |||||
| 87.232.112.0/24 since Aug 2026 | Hosting | IDEAMED s.r.o. via ipbnb | |||||
| 89.106.71.0/24 since Feb 2025 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | |||||
| 91.212.121.0/24 since Feb 2023 | Hosting | 2 | |||||
| 92.118.207.0/24 since May 2025 | Hosting | 1 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Christian Glerup Sorensen trading as PineRiver | ||||
| 94.249.149.0/24 since Sep 2026 | Hosting | 3 | GHOSTnet GmbH | ||||
| 94.249.246.0/24 since Aug 2026 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | |||||
| 104.224.45.0/24 since Aug 2026 | Datacenter proxy | Proxy providersoperated by Red-Proxy | Lessor InterLIR | Red-Proxy, LLC via InterLIR LLC | |||
| 141.11.243.0/24 since Jan 2026 | Datacenter proxy | IP broker IPXO | 1 | Vantiva SA via Internet Utilities Europe and Asia Limited | |||
| 144.225.48.0/24 since Jun 2026 | Hosting | IP broker Ace Data Centers · Lessor InterLIR | Ace Data Centers II, L.L.C. via InterLIR LLC | ||||
| 146.19.191.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 9 4 always on | |||||
| 176.97.210.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 21 7 always on | |||||
| 185.84.156.0/24 since Jan 2026 | Hosting | Ertebat Gostaran Rangin Kaman Co. Ltd | |||||
| 185.91.127.0/24 since May 2023 | Hosting | 1 1 always on | |||||
| 185.117.3.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 5 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | ||||
| 193.111.248.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 6 | |||||
| 193.111.249.0/24 since Sep 2022 | Hosting | 1 | |||||
| 193.111.250.0/24 since Jan 2023 | Hosting | ||||||
| 193.141.60.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 10.39%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate | 26 15 always on | |||
| 222.167.254.0/24 since Oct 10, 2026 | Hosting | PEG Tech Inc via MB Jompo |
Where its space comes from
Operators, sellers and brokers
Proxy providers
| Name | Parent | In AS49581 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red-Proxy | 2562.6% | 1 |
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In AS49581 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba (volunteer relays) | 10.01% | 1 |
Leased from
IP brokers
| Name | In AS49581 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| IPXO | 2562.6% | 1 |
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In AS49581 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| Red-Proxy, LLC | 2562.6% | 1 |
| Vantiva SA | 2562.6% | 1 |
Residential-proxy exposure
Always-on exits
63
17% of its exits
Spread
25
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
93
selling exits here
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 193.141.60.0/24 | 15 | 26 | |
| 80.91.223.0/24 | 15 | 21 | |
| 45.131.111.0/24 | 12 | 29 | |
| 176.97.210.0/24 | 7 | 21 | |
| 37.221.92.0/24 | 5 | 18 | |
| 45.137.203.0/24 | 4 | 23 | |
| 146.19.191.0/24 | 4 | 9 | |
| 185.91.127.0/24 | 1 | 1 | |
| 31.58.182.0/24 | 0 | 95 | |
| 80.224.218.0/24 | 0 | 38 | |
| 80.75.212.0/24 | 0 | 19 | |
| 80.224.219.0/24 | 0 | 11 | |
| 45.142.107.0/24 | 0 | 11 | |
| 45.13.227.0/24 | 0 | 8 | |
| 193.111.248.0/24 | 0 | 6 | |
| 185.117.3.0/24 | 0 | 5 | |
| 45.131.108.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 2.58.113.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 37.221.94.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 94.249.149.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 5.253.246.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 91.212.121.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 92.118.207.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 141.11.243.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 2Extract
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PacketStream
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Proxy activity
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
AS49581, day by day
127K observations
- Datacenter proxy · anonymizer
- VPN · anonymizer
- Hosting
Network & history
Profile
- Registered
- Mar 7, 2022
- Domain
- tube-hosting.com
- Website
- tube-hosting.com/
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
The space it routes itself
Address share by type
Routing patterns
How its announcements have moved
Arrivals