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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

45.131.228.0/22

Anonymizer · ISP proxy

Orange S.A. · space held by Kirsty Koning

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS5511
Type
ISP proxy
Risk
90 / 100 · Critical
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Kirsty Koning
record created Sep 15, 2021
2 · Leased from
PrefixBroker
for its owner Kirsty Koning
3 · Announced by
AS5511 Orange S.A.
since Oct 2023 · 3.1 yr ago
4 · Use
ISP proxy
anonymizer space, operator not named

Operators, sellers and brokers

Leased from

IP brokers

NameIn 45.131.228.0/22/24s
PrefixBroker
1,024100%
4
Leased from

Owners leasing their own space

NameIn 45.131.228.0/22/24s
Kirsty Koning
1,024100%
4

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.131.228.0/22

From the registry to its use

  1. Sep 5, 2019– Sep 28, 2019
    Announced
    AS397770 Trinity Link LLC
    Hosting
  2. Sep 17, 2019– Dec 9, 2019
    Announced
    AS397539 Loop Capital LLC
  3. Dec 10, 2019– Sep 7, 2023
    Announced
    AS35913 DediPath
  4. Sep 15, 2021
    Registry record
    Kirsty Koning
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.131.228.0/22
  5. Oct 11, 2023
    Route object
    AS5511 Orange S.A.
    RIPE route object for AS5511 Orange S.A., maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  6. Oct 14, 2023– today
    Announced
    AS5511 Orange S.A.
    Internet provider
  7. today
    Leased from
    PrefixBroker
    IP broker

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
45.131.228.0/221,024NL-KONING01-20190722Kirsty Koning (ORG-KK148-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PASep 15, 2021[email protected]
└ 45.131.228.0/23512LONDON-GB-45-131-228-0Orange UK (ORG-OU33-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAOct 11, 2023[email protected]
└ 45.131.230.0/23512LONDON-GB-45-131-230-0Orange UK (ORG-OU33-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAOct 11, 2023[email protected]

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS5511

FR
Name
Orange S.A.
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jan 8, 1996
Domain
orange.com
Website
wholesale.orange.com/international/en/our-solutions/ip-content-distribution.html
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
1