Data as of Nov 10, 2026
45.131.228.0/22
Anonymizer · ISP proxyOrange S.A. · space held by Kirsty Koning
IPv4 market
Path
4 · Use
ISP proxy
anonymizer space, operator not named
Operators, sellers and brokers
Leased from
IP brokers
| Name | In 45.131.228.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| PrefixBroker | 1,024100% | 4 |
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In 45.131.228.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| Kirsty Koning | 1,024100% | 4 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
45.131.228.0/22
From the registry to its use
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.131.228.0/22 | 1,024 | NL-KONING01-20190722 | Kirsty Koning (ORG-KK148-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Sep 15, 2021 | abuse@ |
| └ 45.131.228.0/23 | 512 | LONDON-GB-45-131-228-0 | Orange UK (ORG-OU33-RIPE) | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 11, 2023 | gestionip. |
| └ 45.131.230.0/23 | 512 | LONDON-GB-45-131-230-0 | Orange UK (ORG-OU33-RIPE) | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 11, 2023 | gestionip. |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS5511
FR
- Name
- Orange S.A.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jan 8, 1996
- Domain
- orange.com
- Website
- wholesale.orange.com/international/en/our-solutions/ip-content-distribution.html
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 1
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Sep 2019
- Current origin since
- Oct 2023 · 3.1 yr
- Origin networks
- 4
- Last change of origin
- Oct 2023
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 3
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.
131. 228. 0/ 22 - Netname
- NL-KONING01-20190722
- Registrant
- Kirsty Koning
- Registrant country
- US
- Organization
- Kirsty Koning (ORG-KK148-RIPE)
- Org country
- NL
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Sep 15, 2021
- Updated
- Sep 15, 2021
- Maintainer
- mnt-nl-koning01-1
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Jul 22, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
himst. nl - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR52598-RIPE