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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

45.144.131.0/24

Anonymizer · Datacenter proxy

F.N.S. Holdings Limited · space held by A&F Networks B.V.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS206150
Type
Datacenter proxy
Risk
90 / 100 · Critical
VPN
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
A&F Networks B.V.
record created Jun 16, 2023
2 · Leased from
PrefixBroker
for its owner A&F Networks B.V.
3 · Announced by
AS206150 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
since Apr 2026 · 7 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Kape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA)
Datacenter proxy

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 45.144.131.0/24/24s
Kape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA)Kape Technologies
256100%
1
Leased from

IP brokers

NameIn 45.144.131.0/24/24s
PrefixBroker
256100%
1
Leased from

Owners leasing their own space

NameIn 45.144.131.0/24/24s
A&F Networks B.V.
256100%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.144.131.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Jul 8, 2021– Jul 31, 2021
    Announced
    AS35913 DediPath
  2. Jun 16, 2023
    Registry record
    A&F Networks B.V.
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.144.128.0/22
  3. Nov 7, 2023– Nov 2, 2026
    Announced
    AS47377 Orange Belgium SA
    as part of 45.144.130.0/23
    45.144.130.0/23
  4. Apr 13, 2026
    Assigned
    VPN Consumer Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    ASSIGNED PA
    45.144.131.0/24
  5. Apr 13, 2026– Nov 2, 2026
    Announced
    AS206150 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    Hosting
  6. Apr 14, 2026
    Route object
    AS206150 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    RIPE route object for AS206150 F.N.S. Holdings Limited, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  7. today
    Leased from
    PrefixBroker
    IP broker
  8. today
    Used
    Kape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA)
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeHolderRPKI
45.144.130.0/23
since Nov 2023
AS47377ISP proxyA&F Networks B.V.

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
45.144.128.0/221,024NL-AFNETWORKS-20190822A&F Networks B.V. (ORG-ZTP1-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PAJun 16, 2023[email protected]
└ 45.144.131.0/24256KUALA-LUMPUR-MY-45-144-131-0VPN Consumer Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (ORG-VCKL2-RIPE) · MYASSIGNED PAApr 13, 2026[email protected]

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
A&F Networks B.V.
Handle
ORG-ZTP1-RIPE
Range
45.144.128.0/22
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Jun 16, 2023
Origin network

AS206150

CY
Name
F.N.S. Holdings Limited
Type
Hosting
Registered
Mar 17, 2017
Domain
fns-holdings.com
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed