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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

45.148.232.0/23

Anonymizer · Datacenter proxy2 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PureVoltage Hosting Inc. · space held by Alex Largman

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS26548
Type
Datacenter proxy
Risk
85 / 100 · Critical

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
2
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
21
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

88 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
45.148.232.0/2401
45.148.233.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 9Proxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • DataImpulse
  • Geonode
  • GonzoProxy
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • Kookey
  • MrScraper
  • Novada
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • Proxyma
  • Shifter
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Alex Largman
record created Apr 17, 2023
2 · Leased from
Alex Largman
its owner, directly
3 · Announced by
AS26548 PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
since Jan 2023 · 3.8 yr ago
4 · Use
Proxy providersnamed Fine Proxy
Datacenter proxy

Operators, sellers and brokers

Proxy providers

NameParentIn 45.148.232.0/23/24s
Fine ProxyFine Group Servers
512100%
2
Leased from

Owners leasing their own space

NameIn 45.148.232.0/23/24s
Alex Largman
512100%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.148.232.0/23

From the registry to its use

  1. Sep 13, 2019
    Assigned
    Fine Group Servers Solutions LLC
    ASSIGNED PA
    45.148.232.0/23
  2. Sep 17, 2019– Mar 16, 2022
    Announced
    AS49453 Global Layer B.V.
    Internet provider
  3. Mar 5, 2022– Feb 3, 2023
    Announced
    AS43624
  4. Apr 5, 2022
    Route object
    AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC
    RIPE route object for AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC, maintainer MNT-RU-NIKA-1 FTEL-MNT ALB-MNT
    45.148.233.0/24
  5. Sep 23, 2022
    Route object
    AS52000 MIRhosting B.V.
    RIPE route object for AS52000 MIRhosting B.V., maintainer MNT-RU-NIKA-1 FTEL-MNT ALB-MNT
    45.148.233.0/24
  6. Jan 23, 2023– today
    Announced
    AS26548 PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
    Hosting
  7. Jan 25, 2023
    Route object
    AS26548 PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
    RIPE route object for AS26548 PureVoltage Hosting Inc., maintainer MNT-RU-NIKA-1 FTEL-MNT ALB-MNT
  8. Apr 17, 2023
    Registry record
    Alex Largman
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.148.232.0/22
  9. today
    Used
    Fine Proxy
    Proxy seller

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
45.148.232.0/221,024IL-ALRG-20190903Alex Largman (ORG-BAY43-RIPE) · ILALLOCATED PAApr 17, 2023[email protected]
└ 45.148.232.0/23512LONDON_NETWORKFine Group Servers Solutions LLC (ORG-FGSS3-RIPE) · GBASSIGNED PASep 13, 2019[email protected]

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
Alex Largman
Handle
ORG-BAY43-RIPE
Range
45.148.232.0/22
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Apr 17, 2023
Origin network

AS26548

US
Name
PureVoltage Hosting Inc.
Type
Hosting
Registered
Dec 5, 2012
Domain
purevoltage.com
Website
purevoltage.com
Industry
Computer and Information Technology
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
1