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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

45.197.0.0/18

3,328 anonymizer addresses · 20%3 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Africa on Cloud · space held by Cloud Innovation Ltd

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS328608
Type
Hosting
55% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
3
0.02% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
33% of its exits
Spread
2 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
11
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

213 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
45.197.2.0/2411
45.197.12.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • DataImpulse
  • FloppyData
  • GeekProxy
  • LemonBright
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateByte
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy4U
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Cloud Innovation Ltd
2 · Leased from
Cloud Innovation, ARISK
3 · Announced by
AS328608 Africa on Cloud
since Apr 2020 · 6.5 yr ago
4 · Use
Proxy providersnamed BunnyVPN servicesnamed Turbo VPN
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

Proxy providers

NameParentIn 45.197.0.0/18/24s
Bunny
1,2807.8%
5

VPN services

NameParentIn 45.197.0.0/18/24s
Turbo VPNInnovative Connecting
2561.6%
1
Leased from

IP brokers

NameIn 45.197.0.0/18/24s
Cloud Innovation
3,07219%
12
ARISK
1,79211%
7

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.197.0.0/18

From the registry to its use

  1. Dec 22, 2019– May 1, 2020
    Announced
    AS328170 DataKeepers (Pty) Ltd
    Hosting
  2. Apr 20, 2020– today
    Announced
    AS328608 Africa on Cloud
    Hosting
  3. Mar 26, 2021
    Route object
    AS328608 Africa on Cloud
    RADB route object for AS328608 Africa on Cloud, maintainer MAINT-LARUS
  4. Mar 4, 2025
    Route object
    AS214967
    AFRINIC route object for AS214967, maintainer LARUS-SERVICE-MNT
    45.197.25.0/24
  5. Apr 1, 2025
    Route object
    AS142002 Scloud Pte Ltd
    AFRINIC route object for AS142002 Scloud Pte Ltd, maintainer LARUS-SERVICE-MNT
    45.197.12.0/22
  6. Jul 10, 2025
    Route object
    AS19318 Interserver, Inc
    AFRINIC route object for AS19318 Interserver, Inc, maintainer LARUS-SERVICE-MNT
    45.197.22.0/23
  7. Jul 10, 2025
    Route object
    AS22773 Cox Communications Inc.
    RADB route object for AS22773 Cox Communications Inc., maintainer MAINT-LARUS
    45.197.28.0/22
  8. Aug 5, 2025
    Route object
    AS56286 IX Telecom
    AFRINIC route object for AS56286 IX Telecom, maintainer LARUS-SERVICE-MNT
    45.197.0.0/24
  9. Sep 16, 2025
    Route object
    AS54801 Zillion Network Inc.
    RADB route object for AS54801 Zillion Network Inc., maintainer MAINT-LARUS
    45.197.20.0/24
  10. Oct 13, 2025
    Route object
    AS25198 Interkvm Host SRL
    AFRINIC route object for AS25198 Interkvm Host SRL, maintainer LARUS-SERVICE-MNT
    45.197.0.0/24
  11. Mar 9, 2026
    Route object
    AS139613 Hong Kong Lightlayer Technology Co., Limited
    RADB route object for AS139613 Hong Kong Lightlayer Technology Co., Limited, maintainer MAINT-LARUS
    45.197.20.0/24
  12. Apr 9, 2026
    Route object
    AS402289 Webgist LLC
    RADB route object for AS402289 Webgist LLC, maintainer MAINT-LARUS
    45.197.25.0/24
  13. Jun 24, 2026
    Route object
    AS9584 Diyixian.com Limited
    RADB route object for AS9584 Diyixian.com Limited, maintainer MAINT-LARUS
    45.197.0.0/24
  14. Jul 16, 2026
    Route object
    AS22773 Cox Communications Inc.
    AFRINIC route object for AS22773 Cox Communications Inc., maintainer LARUS-SERVICE-MNT
    45.197.28.0/22
  15. Sep 26, 2026
    Route object
    AS54801 Zillion Network Inc.
    AFRINIC route object for AS54801 Zillion Network Inc., maintainer LARUS-SERVICE-MNT
    45.197.20.0/24
  16. Sep 26, 2026
    Route object
    AS139613 Hong Kong Lightlayer Technology Co., Limited
    AFRINIC route object for AS139613 Hong Kong Lightlayer Technology Co., Limited, maintainer LARUS-SERVICE-MNT
    45.197.20.0/24
  17. today
    Registry record
    Cloud Innovation Ltd
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.192.0.0/12
  18. today
    Leased from
    Cloud Innovation
    IP broker
  19. today
    Used
    Bunny
    Proxy operator
  20. today
    Used
    Turbo VPN
    VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeOperatorLeased fromProxy exitsHolderRPKI
45.197.1.0/24
since Apr 2025
AS54801HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.2.0/24
since Apr 2025
AS54801HostingIP broker Cloud Innovation1
1 always on
Cloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.3.0/24
since Sep 2025
AS401783ISP proxyIP broker ARISK, Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.4.0/24
since Apr 2025
AS54801HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.5.0/24
since Apr 2025
AS54801HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.6.0/23
since Jan 2026
AS395793ISP proxyIP broker ARISK, Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.8.0/24
since Sep 2025
AS401783ISP proxyIP broker ARISK, Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.9.0/24
since Oct 22, 2026
AS17561Datacenter proxyProxy providersoperated by BunnyCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.10.0/24
since Sep 2025
AS401783ISP proxyIP broker ARISK, Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.11.0/24
since Sep 2025
AS401783ISP proxyIP broker ARISK, Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.12.0/24
since Dec 2024
AS142002HostingIP broker Cloud Innovation1Cloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.13.0/24
since Dec 2024
AS142002HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.14.0/24
since Dec 2024
AS142002HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.15.0/24
since Jan 2025
AS142002HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.16.0/22
since Sep 2025
AS328608HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.18.0/24
since Mar 2025
AS328608HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.19.0/24
since Mar 2025
AS328608HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.21.0/24
since Apr 2026
AS132983HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.22.0/24
since Nov 2025
AS17561UnknownCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.23.0/24
since Nov 2025
AS17561UnknownCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.24.0/24
since Sep 2025
AS401783ISP proxyIP broker ARISK, Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.26.0/24
since Nov 2025
AS17561UnknownCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.27.0/24
since Nov 2025
AS17561UnknownCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.28.0/24
since Aug 2025
AS22773ISP proxyProxy providersoperated by BunnyIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.29.0/24
since Aug 2025
AS22773ISP proxyProxy providersoperated by BunnyIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.30.0/24
since Aug 2025
AS22773ISP proxyProxy providersoperated by BunnyIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.31.0/24
since Aug 2025
AS22773ISP proxyProxy providersoperated by BunnyIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.32.0/19
since Apr 2025
AS9294HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.32.0/20
since Apr 2025
AS9294HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.32.0/23
since Jan 2026
AS9294HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.32.0/24
since Apr 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.33.0/24
since Apr 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.34.0/24
since Jan 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.35.0/24
since Jan 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.36.0/23
since Jan 2026
AS9294HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.36.0/24
since May 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.37.0/24
since May 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.38.0/24
since Jan 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.48.0/20
since Apr 2025
AS9294HostingIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.55.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.56.0/24
since Apr 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.57.0/24
since Apr 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.58.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.59.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.60.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.61.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.62.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd
45.197.63.0/24
since Jan 2026
AS9294Internet providerIP broker Cloud InnovationCloud Innovation Ltd

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
45.192.0.0/121,048,576Cloud-Innovation-v4-ICloud Innovation Ltd (ORG-CIL1-AFRINIC) · SCALLOCATED PA——
└ 45.197.0.0/24256Emperor_Group_Network_Technology_Sdn_BhdEmperor Group Network Technology Sdn BhdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.1.0/24256Zillion_Network_IncZillion Network IncASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.2.0/24256Zillion_Network_IncZillion Network IncASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.3.0/24256TOKALA_COMMUNICATIONS_INCTokala Communications Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.4.0/24256Zillion_Network_IncZillion Network IncASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.5.0/24256Zillion_Network_IncZillion Network IncASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.6.0/24256SAH_BITE_LTDSAH Bite LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.7.0/24256SAH_BITE_LTDSAH Bite LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.8.0/24256TOKALA_COMMUNICATIONS_INCTokala Communications Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.9.0/24256Cloud_InnovationCloud Innovation LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.10.0/24256TOKALA_COMMUNICATIONS_INCTokala Communications Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.11.0/24256TOKALA_COMMUNICATIONS_INCTokala Communications Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.12.0/24256Cloud_InnovationCloud Innovation LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.13.0/24256Cloud_InnovationCloud Innovation LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.14.0/24256Cloud_InnovationCloud Innovation LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.15.0/24256Cloud_InnovationCloud Innovation LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.16.0/24256LARUS_LIMITEDLarus LimitedASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.17.0/24256LARUS_LIMITEDLarus LimitedASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.18.0/24256LARUS_LIMITEDLarus LimitedASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.19.0/24256LARUS_LIMITEDLarus LimitedASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.20.0/24256Zillion_Network_IncZillion Network IncASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.21.0/24256REAL_TIME_DATA_SERVICES_PRIVATE_LIMITEDReal Time Data Services Private LimitedASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.22.0/24256Cloud_InnovationCloud Innovation LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.23.0/24256Cloud_InnovationCloud Innovation LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.24.0/24256TOKALA_COMMUNICATIONS_INCTokala Communications Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.25.0/24256Innovative_Connecting_Pte_LimitedInnovative Connecting Pte. LimitedASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.26.0/24256Cloud_InnovationCloud Innovation LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.27.0/24256Cloud_InnovationCloud Innovation LtdASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.28.0/24256Cox_Communications_IncCox Communications IncASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.29.0/24256Cox_Communications_IncCox Communications IncASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.30.0/24256Cox_Communications_IncCox Communications IncASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.31.0/24256Cox_Communications_IncCox Communications IncASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.32.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.33.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.34.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.35.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.36.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.37.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.38.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.39.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.40.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.41.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.42.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.43.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.44.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.45.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.46.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.47.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.48.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.49.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.50.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.51.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.52.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.53.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.54.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.55.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.56.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.57.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.58.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.59.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.60.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.61.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.62.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——
└ 45.197.63.0/24256GNET_INCGnet Inc.ASSIGNED PA——

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

16,384 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting8,96055%20
Internet provider4,09625%16
ISP proxyanonymizer2,81617%10
Datacenter proxyanonymizer2561.6%1
VPNanonymizer2561.6%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS328608

ZA
Name
Africa on Cloud
Type
Hosting
Registered
Jan 28, 2020
Domain
africaoncloud.net
Website
africaoncloud.net
Industry
Other
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed