Data as of Nov 3, 2026
45.67.97.48/28
Anonymizer · VPN1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Legaco Networks B.V.
Announced by
Type
VPN
Risk
75 / 100 · High
Recently moved
Recent change
New origin May 2026
from AS40676 Psychz Networks
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
6.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
1
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
1 observation
Proxy providers listing exits
- BottingTools
IPv4 market
Path
Announced by AS137409 since May 2026 · 5 mo ago
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 45.67.97.48/28 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExpressVPN | Kape Technologies | 16100% | 1 |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.67.96.0/22 | 1,024 | NL-LEGACO-20190218 | Legaco Networks B.V. (ORG-LNB4-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Dec 28, 2021 | [email protected] |
| └ 45.67.97.0/24 | 256 | VPN-Consumer-Network | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 7, 2021 | [email protected] via NL-LEGACO-20190218 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 45.67.97.0/24
- Prefix
- 45.67.97.0/24
- Announced by
- AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- VPN
- Anonymizer addresses
- all
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by ExpressVPN
- Leased from
- IP broker PrefixBroker
- Proxy exits
- 1
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- VPN-Consumer-Network
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Legaco Networks B.V.
- Handle
- ORG-LNB4-RIPE
- Range
- 45.67.96.0/22
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Dec 28, 2021
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 1,958
Routing timeline
Who has announced 45.67.97.0/24
45.67.97.0/24
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Apr 2019
- Current origin since
- May 2026 · 5 mo
- Origin networks
- 3
- Last change of origin
- May 2026
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.67.97.0/24 | AS137409 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 45.67.97.0/24
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS137409 | RIPE | PREFIXBROKER-MNT | Jun 10, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.67.97.0/24
- Netname
- VPN-Consumer-Network
- Registrant country
- KR
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Jan 7, 2021
- Updated
- Oct 22, 2021
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Feb 18, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Role object for Legaco Networks B.V.
- Handle
- LNBV