Data as of Nov 3, 2026
45.8.16.0/24
Anonymizer · VPNGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by TnR Technologies B.V.
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 45.8.16.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA) | Kape Technologies | 256100% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
45.8.16.0/24
From the registry to its use
- Apr 12, 2019Registry recordTnR Technologies B.V.ALLOCATED PA45.8.16.0/22
- Apr 14, 2019– Apr 25, 2019
- Apr 26, 2019Assigned20 Ayer Rajah CrescentASSIGNED PA45.8.16.0/24
- May 8, 2019– Mar 16, 2022
- Mar 29, 2022– Jun 3, 2023
- Jun 7, 2023Route objectAS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTDRIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- Oct 26, 2023– Nov 2, 2026
- todayLeased fromPrefixBrokerIP broker
- todayUsedKape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA)VPN
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.8.16.0/22 | 1,024 | NL-TNRTECHNOLOGIES-20190412 | TnR Technologies B.V. (ORG-TTB8-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Apr 12, 2019 | [email protected] |
| └ 45.8.16.0/24 | 256 | VPN-Consumer-Network | 20 Ayer Rajah Crescent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 26, 2019 | [email protected] via NL-TNRTECHNOLOGIES-20190412 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- TnR Technologies B.V.
- Handle
- ORG-TTB8-RIPE
- Range
- 45.8.16.0/22
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Apr 12, 2019
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 1,958
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Apr 2019
- Current origin since
- Oct 2023 · 3.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 4
- Last change of origin
- Oct 2023
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 3
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.8.16.0/24
- Netname
- VPN-Consumer-Network
- Registrant
- 20 Ayer Rajah Crescent
- Registrant country
- SG
- Organization
- 20 Ayer Rajah Crescent
- Org country
- SG
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Apr 26, 2019
- Updated
- Mar 17, 2022
- Maintainer
- mnt-nl-tnrtechnologies-1
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Apr 12, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR52040-RIPE