Data as of Nov 12, 2026

45.8.18.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN

F.N.S. Holdings Limited · space held by TnR Technologies B.V.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
VPN
Risk
75 / 100 · High
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Apr 12, 2019
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS206164 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
since Mar 2024 · 2.7 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Kape Technologies
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 45.8.18.0/24/24s
Kape Technologies
256100%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.8.18.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Apr 12, 2019
    Registry record
    TnR Technologies B.V.
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.8.16.0/22
  2. Apr 14, 2019– May 7, 2019
    Announced
    AS206164 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    Hosting
  3. May 21, 2019
    Assigned
    Guruciaga 216
    ASSIGNED PA
    45.8.18.0/24
  4. Oct 5, 2020– Jul 26, 2022
    Announced
    AS262287 Latitude.sh LTDA
    Hosting
  5. Nov 24, 2022– Dec 29, 2022
    Announced
    AS262287 Latitude.sh LTDA
    Hosting
  6. Jan 17, 2024
    Route object
    AS262287 Latitude.sh LTDA
    RIPE route object for AS262287 Latitude.sh LTDA, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  7. Jan 18, 2024– Mar 29, 2024
    Announced
    AS36351 IBM Cloud
    Hosting
  8. Mar 11, 2024
    Route object
    AS206164 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    RIPE route object for AS206164 F.N.S. Holdings Limited, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  9. Mar 18, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS206164 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    Hosting
  10. today
    Used
    Kape Technologies
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
45.8.16.0/221,024NL-TNRTECHNOLOGIES-20190412TnR Technologies B.V. (ORG-TTB8-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PAApr 12, 2019abuse-45-8-16-0-22@tnrtechnologies.nl
└ 45.8.18.0/24256VPN-Consumer-NetworkGuruciaga 216ASSIGNED PAMay 21, 2019abuse-45-8-16-0-22@tnrtechnologies.nl
via NL-TNRTECHNOLOGIES-20190412

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Rotating
First seen
Apr 2019
Current origin since
Mar 2024 · 2.7 yr
Origin networks
3
Last change of origin
Mar 2024
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
3