Data as of Nov 3, 2026
45.8.18.0/24
Anonymizer · VPNF.N.S. Holdings Limited · space held by TnR Technologies B.V.
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 45.8.18.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA) | Kape Technologies | 256100% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
45.8.18.0/24
From the registry to its use
- Apr 12, 2019Registry recordTnR Technologies B.V.ALLOCATED PA45.8.16.0/22
- Apr 14, 2019– May 7, 2019
- May 21, 2019AssignedGuruciaga 216ASSIGNED PA45.8.18.0/24
- Oct 5, 2020– Jul 26, 2022
- Nov 24, 2022– Dec 29, 2022
- Jan 17, 2024Route objectAS262287 Latitude.sh LTDARIPE route object for AS262287 Latitude.sh LTDA, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- Jan 18, 2024– Mar 29, 2024
- Mar 11, 2024Route objectAS206164 F.N.S. Holdings LimitedRIPE route object for AS206164 F.N.S. Holdings Limited, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- Mar 18, 2024– Nov 2, 2026
- todayUsedKape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA)VPN
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.8.16.0/22 | 1,024 | NL-TNRTECHNOLOGIES-20190412 | TnR Technologies B.V. (ORG-TTB8-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Apr 12, 2019 | [email protected] |
| └ 45.8.18.0/24 | 256 | VPN-Consumer-Network | Guruciaga 216 | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2019 | [email protected] via NL-TNRTECHNOLOGIES-20190412 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- TnR Technologies B.V.
- Handle
- ORG-TTB8-RIPE
- Range
- 45.8.16.0/22
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Apr 12, 2019
Origin network
AS206164
CY
- Name
- F.N.S. Holdings Limited
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Mar 15, 2017
- Domain
- fns-holdings.com
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Apr 2019
- Current origin since
- Mar 2024 · 2.6 yr
- Origin networks
- 3
- Last change of origin
- Mar 2024
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 3
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.8.18.0/24
- Netname
- VPN-Consumer-Network
- Registrant
- Guruciaga 216
- Registrant country
- AR
- Organization
- Guruciaga 216
- Org country
- AR
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- May 21, 2019
- Updated
- Oct 8, 2020
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Apr 12, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR52040-RIPE