45.8.24.0/23

IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder

WDV Egmond Holding BV

record created Apr 3, 2023

2 · Leased from

not leased

3 · Announced by

AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD

since Oct 2022 · 4.1 yr ago

4 · Use

VPN servicesnamed ExpressVPN

VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Name	Parent	In 45.8.24.0/23	/24s
ExpressVPN	Kape Technologies	512100%	2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.8.24.0/23

From the registry to its use

Oct 7, 2022– today
Announced
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
Hosting
Oct 13, 2022
Route object
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
RADB route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer MAINT-GSLNETWORKS-AU
Oct 13, 2022
Route object
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
RIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
45.8.24.0/24
Oct 13, 2022
Route object
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
RIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
45.8.25.0/24
Apr 3, 2023
Registry record
WDV Egmond Holding BV
ALLOCATED PA
45.8.24.0 - 45.8.26.255
today
Used
ExpressVPN
VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
45.8.24.0 - 45.8.26.255	768	NL-WDVEGMOND-20190412	WDV Egmond Holding BV (ORG-WEHB1-RIPE) · NL	ALLOCATED PA	Apr 3, 2023	[email protected]
└ 45.8.24.0/24	256	VPN-Consumer-Network	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 24, 2022	[email protected] via NL-WDVEGMOND-20190412
└ 45.8.25.0/24	256	JAKARTA-ID-45-8-25-0	VPN Consumer Jakarta, Indonesia (ORG-VCJI2-RIPE) · ID	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 20, 2022	[email protected]

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Origin network

AS137409

AU

Name: GSL Networks Pty LTD
Type: Hosting
Registered: Jan 16, 2018
Domain: globalsecurelayer.com
Website: globalsecurelayer.com
Industry: Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed
VPN servers: 1,958

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS137409	RADB	Proxyroute added for client	MAINT-GSLNETWORKS-AU	Nov 13, 2023

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
45.8.24.0/24	AS137409	RIPE		PREFIXBROKER-MNT	Oct 13, 2022
45.8.25.0/24	AS137409	RIPE		PREFIXBROKER-MNT	Oct 13, 2022