Data as of Nov 11, 2026

45.91.20.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN12 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

M247 Europe SRL · space held by Panq B.V.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
VPN

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
12
4.7% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

458 observations
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Dec 27, 2021
2 · Leased from
3 · Announced by
AS9009 M247 Europe SRL
since Sep 2020 · 6.1 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Kape Technologies, ExpressVPN
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 45.91.20.0/24/24s
Kape Technologies
254>99%
1
ExpressVPNKape Technologies
20.78%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.91.20.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. May 6, 2020
    Assigned
    VPN Consumer Milan, Italy
    ASSIGNED PA
    45.91.20.0/24
  2. Sep 22, 2020
    Route object
    AS9009 M247 Europe SRL
    RIPE route object for AS9009 M247 Europe SRL, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  3. Sep 23, 2020– today
    Announced
    AS9009 M247 Europe SRL
    Hosting
  4. Dec 27, 2021
    Registry record
    Panq B.V.
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.91.20.0/22
  5. today
    Leased from
    PrefixBroker
    IP broker
  6. today
    Used
    Kape Technologies
    VPN
  7. today
    Used
    ExpressVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
45.91.20.0/221,024NL-PANQ-20190626Panq B.V. (ORG-WBB1-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PADec 27, 2021abuse@panq.nl
└ 45.91.20.0/24256MILAN-IT-45-91-20-0VPN Consumer Milan, Italy (ORG-VCMI1-RIPE) · ITASSIGNED PAMay 6, 2020abuse-reports@vpnconsumer.com

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Sep 2020
Current origin since
Sep 2020 · 6.1 yr
Origin networks
1