Data as of Nov 11, 2026

45.91.23.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN156 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Datacamp Limited · space held by Panq B.V.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
VPN

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
156
61% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.4K observations
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Dec 27, 2021
2 · Leased from
3 · Announced by
AS212238 Datacamp Limited
since Dec 2024 · 23 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Kape Technologies, ExpressVPN
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 45.91.23.0/24/24s
Kape Technologies
25399%
1
ExpressVPNKape Technologies
31.2%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.91.23.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. May 26, 2020– Dec 30, 2024
    Announced
    AS55286 B2 Net Solutions Inc.
    Hosting
  2. Dec 27, 2021
    Registry record
    Panq B.V.
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.91.20.0/22
  3. Dec 17, 2024
    Assigned
    VPN Consumer Montreal, Canada
    ASSIGNED PA
    45.91.23.0/24
  4. Dec 19, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS212238 Datacamp Limited
    Hosting
  5. Dec 27, 2024
    Route object
    AS212238 Datacamp Limited
    RIPE route object for AS212238 Datacamp Limited, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  6. today
    Leased from
    PrefixBroker
    IP broker
  7. today
    Used
    Kape Technologies
    VPN
  8. today
    Used
    ExpressVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
45.91.20.0/221,024NL-PANQ-20190626Panq B.V. (ORG-WBB1-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PADec 27, 2021abuse@panq.nl
└ 45.91.23.0/24256MONTREAL-CA-45-91-23-0VPN Consumer Montreal, Canada (ORG-VCMC1-RIPE) · CAASSIGNED PADec 17, 2024abuse-reports@vpnconsumer.com

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Rotating
First seen
May 2020
Current origin since
Dec 2024 · 1.9 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Dec 2024
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1