Data as of Nov 3, 2026
46.28.88.0/22
15 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
15
1.5% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
6.7% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
45
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.9K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 46.28.90.0/24 | 1 | 7 | |
| 46.28.88.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 46.28.91.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 46.28.89.0/24 | 0 | 2 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- LemonLabs
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- StrikeProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46.28.88.0/21 since Oct 2015 | AS25227 | Unknown | 33 4 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46.28.88.0/21 | 2,048 | RU-RAID-20100721 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 1, 2026 | [email protected] |
| └ 46.28.88.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 24, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.89.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.90.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 24, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.91.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 24, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Origin network
AS25227
RU
- Name
- JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Sep 6, 2002
- Domain
- avantel.ru
- Website
- www.avantel.ru
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- May 2011
- Current origin since
- Oct 2015 · 11 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Oct 2015
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS25227 | RIPE | Avantel Moscow AS-set | RU-MATRIXTELECOM-MNT | Oct 6, 2015 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 46.28.88.0/21
- Netname
- RU-RAID-20100721
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 1, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 1, 2026
- Maintainer
- RAID-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jul 21, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- ER-Telecom ISP Contact Role
- Handle
- RAID1-RIPE