Data as of Nov 3, 2026
46.28.88.0/21
33 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
33
1.6% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
4
12% of its exits
Spread
8 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
60
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
11K observations
- Internet provider
- Unknown
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 46.28.90.0/24 | 1 | 7 | |
| 46.28.92.0/24 | 1 | 7 | |
| 46.28.94.0/24 | 1 | 4 | |
| 46.28.93.0/24 | 1 | 3 | |
| 46.28.95.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 46.28.88.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 46.28.91.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 46.28.89.0/24 | 0 | 2 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- LemonLabs
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Oxylabs
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46.28.88.0/22 since Oct 2015 | AS25227 | Unknown | 15 1 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 46.28.92.0/22 since Oct 2015 | AS25227 | Unknown | 18 3 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 46.28.93.0/24 since Jan 2021 | AS25227 | Internet provider | 3 1 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 46.28.94.0/24 since Jul 2020 | AS25227 | Internet provider | 4 1 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46.28.88.0/21 | 2,048 | RU-RAID-20100721 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 1, 2026 | [email protected] |
| └ 46.28.88.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 24, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.89.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.90.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 24, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.91.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 24, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.92.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 10, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.93.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 10, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.94.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 21, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
| └ 46.28.95.0/24 | 256 | Avantel-Moscow | Avantel Static IP block | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 21, 2015 | [email protected] via RU-RAID-20100721 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
2,048 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 1,536 | 75% | 3 | |
| Internet provider | 512 | 25% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS25227
RU
- Name
- JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Sep 6, 2002
- Domain
- avantel.ru
- Website
- www.avantel.ru
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2010
- Current origin since
- Oct 2015 · 11 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Oct 2015
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS25227 | RIPE | Avantel Moscow AS-set | RU-MATRIXTELECOM-MNT | Oct 6, 2015 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 46.28.88.0/21
- Netname
- RU-RAID-20100721
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 1, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 1, 2026
- Maintainer
- RAID-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jul 21, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- ER-Telecom ISP Contact Role
- Handle
- RAID1-RIPE