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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

46.48.128.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN6,686 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
6,686
20% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
71
1.1% of its exits
Spread
123 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
106
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

425K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
46.48.216.0/24274
46.48.169.0/24267
46.48.199.0/24263
46.48.233.0/24263
46.48.229.0/24259
46.48.197.0/24257
46.48.193.0/24255
46.48.194.0/24252
46.48.203.0/24252
46.48.182.0/24251
46.48.242.0/24171
46.48.218.0/24171
46.48.170.0/24168
46.48.214.0/24168
46.48.241.0/24168
46.48.221.0/24168
46.48.176.0/24168
46.48.180.0/24166
46.48.238.0/24166
46.48.234.0/24165
46.48.202.0/24163
46.48.206.0/24163
46.48.162.0/24162
46.48.190.0/24162

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • TrustProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Jun 25, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since May 2019 · 7.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 46.48.128.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba (volunteer relays)
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

46.48.128.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Jun 25, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    46.48.128.0/17
  2. Aug 15, 2010– Jun 17, 2018
    Announced
    AS21487 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  3. Aug 17, 2018– May 31, 2019
    Announced
    AS21487 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  4. May 20, 2019– Nov 2, 2026
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. May 22, 2019
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
46.48.128.0/18
since May 2019
AS12389Residential2,848
29 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
46.48.128.0/20
since May 2017
AS21487Residential28
4 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
46.48.144.0/20
since May 2017
AS12389Residential866
6 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
46.48.160.0/19
since May 2017
AS12389Residential1,954
19 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
46.48.192.0/18
since May 2017
AS12389Residential3,796
42 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
46.48.192.0/19
since May 2017
AS12389Residential10.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate1,886
28 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
46.48.224.0/19
since May 2017
AS12389Residential1,910
14 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
46.48.128.0/1732,768RU-RTK-20100625PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJun 25, 2010[email protected]
└ 46.48.128.0 - 46.48.160.2558,448SAKHAunknownASSIGNED PAJul 17, 2025[email protected]
via RU-RTK-20100625
└ 46.48.161.0 - 46.48.223.25516,128SAKHAunknownASSIGNED PAMay 27, 2015[email protected]
via RU-RTK-20100625
└ 46.48.224.0/198,192SAKHAunknownASSIGNED PAMay 27, 2015[email protected]
via RU-RTK-20100625

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%6
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed