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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

46.48.192.0/19

1 anonymizer address · 0.01% · VPN1,902 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1,902
23% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
27
1.4% of its exits
Spread
32 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
88
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

119K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
46.48.216.0/24272
46.48.197.0/24259
46.48.193.0/24255
46.48.194.0/24255
46.48.203.0/24252
46.48.218.0/24173
46.48.221.0/24170
46.48.214.0/24169
46.48.202.0/24166
46.48.220.0/24164
46.48.204.0/24160
46.48.217.0/24160
46.48.198.0/24160
46.48.199.0/24159
46.48.206.0/24158
46.48.209.0/24157
46.48.210.0/24155
46.48.213.0/24155
46.48.215.0/24154
46.48.207.0/24154
46.48.211.0/24148
46.48.219.0/24140
46.48.192.0/24068
46.48.223.0/24068

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Jun 25, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since May 2017 · 9.4 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 46.48.192.0/19/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

46.48.192.0/19

From the registry to its use

  1. Jun 25, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    46.48.128.0/17
  2. Aug 15, 2010– Nov 15, 2015
    Announced
    AS21487 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  3. Jun 15, 2014– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS21487 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 46.48.192.0/18
    46.48.192.0/18
  4. Sep 8, 2016– Jun 10, 2017
    Announced
    AS21487 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 46.48.192.0/18
    46.48.192.0/18
  5. May 30, 2017– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 46.48.192.0/18
    46.48.192.0/18
  6. May 30, 2017– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  7. Jun 8, 2017
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  8. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
46.48.192.0/18
since May 2017
AS12389Residential3,825
41 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
46.48.128.0/17
since May 2019
AS12389Residential6,693
69 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
46.48.128.0/1732,768RU-RTK-20100625PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJun 25, 2010[email protected]
└ 46.48.161.0 - 46.48.223.25516,128SAKHAunknownASSIGNED PAMay 27, 2015[email protected]
via RU-RTK-20100625

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential8,191>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
46.48.128.0/17
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Jun 25, 2010
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed