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Data as of Nov 14, 2026

46.48.144.0/22

1 anonymizer address · 0.10% · VPN251 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
46.48.144.0/20
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
251
25% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
83
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

16K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
46.48.147.0/24072
46.48.146.0/24063
46.48.145.0/24061
46.48.144.0/24055

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GonzoProxy
  • HELODATA
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • LOKIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSAVER
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Jun 25, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since May 2017 · 9.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 46.48.144.0/22/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.10%
1

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
46.48.128.0/18
since May 2019
AS12389Residential3,249
4 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
46.48.128.0/17
since May 2019
AS12389Residential7,651
4 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
46.48.128.0/1732,768RU-RTK-20100625PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJun 25, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 46.48.128.0 - 46.48.160.2558,448SAKHAunknownASSIGNED PAJul 17, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100625

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential1,023>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.10%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

46.48.144.0/20

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2017
Current origin since
May 2017 · 9.5 yr
Origin networks
1