Data as of Nov 5, 2026

5.160.0.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN521 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC · space held by IP Master Group LLC FZ

Announcement

this exact prefix

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS42337

Type

Internet provider

52% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

521

1.6% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

1.2% of its exits

Spread

46 of 128

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026

Exits seen per day

6.2K observations

VPN · anonymizer
Residential
Business
Internet provider
Unknown

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
5.160.82.0/24	2	7
5.160.48.0/24	1	2
5.160.1.0/24	1	2
5.160.72.0/24	1	1
5.160.31.0/24	1	1
5.160.18.0/24	0	203
5.160.19.0/24	0	134
5.160.34.0/24	0	114
5.160.105.0/24	0	5
5.160.80.0/24	0	3
5.160.59.0/24	0	3
5.160.49.0/24	0	3
5.160.103.0/24	0	3
5.160.62.0/24	0	2
5.160.28.0/24	0	2
5.160.90.0/24	0	2
5.160.83.0/24	0	2
5.160.67.0/24	0	2
5.160.23.0/24	0	2
5.160.81.0/24	0	1
5.160.32.0/24	0	1
5.160.60.0/24	0	1
5.160.50.0/24	0	1
5.160.64.0/24	0	1

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
DataImpulse
Decodo
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
FastProxy
FlashProxy
GSocks
GeekProxy
Geonix
Geonode
GloryCloud
GonzoProxy
HideProxy
IPCola
IPFly
IPOasis
IPPeak
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
KindProxy
Kookey
LemonBright
LemonLabs
LemonPrime
LudaxProxy
MagneticProxy
MangoProxy
MoMoProxy
NextProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
PSBProxy
PrivateByte
ProxiesVision
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyRack
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
Q2IP
RainProxy
RapidProxy
RoamProxy
RolaProxy
Shifter
Smartproxy
SwiftProxy
TalorData
Thordata
ThunderProxy
VProxy
VantageProxies
VitalData
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy
Webshare

IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder

IP Master Group LLC FZ

record created Dec 20, 2024

2 · Leased from

not leased

3 · Announced by

AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC

since Aug 2023 · 3.2 yr ago

4 · Use

VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate

Internet provider

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Name	Parent	In 5.160.0.0/17	/24s
VPN Gate	University of Tsukuba	1<0.01%	1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

5.160.0.0/17

From the registry to its use

Feb 1, 2013– May 1, 2014
Announced
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
as part of 5.160.0.0/16
5.160.0.0/16
Nov 7, 2013
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.56.0/22
Nov 25, 2013
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.32.0/20
Nov 27, 2013
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.0.0/21
Apr 5, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.8.0/21
Apr 5, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.48.0/22
May 4, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
May 8, 2014– Jan 24, 2018
Announced
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
Internet provider
May 19, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.76.0/22
Jun 3, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.72.0/22
Jun 3, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.74.0/23
Jul 23, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.80.0/21
Aug 13, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.64.0/21
Aug 13, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.88.0/21
Sep 28, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.104.0/21
Nov 18, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.100.0/23
Nov 25, 2014
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.112.0/20
Aug 4, 2015
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.92.0/22
Nov 19, 2015
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.56.0/23
Feb 14, 2016
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.122.0/23
May 25, 2016
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.40.0/22
May 25, 2016
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.44.0/22
Aug 31, 2016
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RADB route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MAINT-AS8966
Aug 31, 2016
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RADB route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MAINT-AS8966
5.160.8.0/21
Aug 31, 2016
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RADB route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MAINT-AS8966
5.160.48.0/22
Nov 5, 2016
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.108.0/23
Jan 16, 2017
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.32.0/21
Jan 16, 2017
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.110.0/23
Mar 6, 2017
Route object
AS51469 Petiak System Co JSC
RIPE route object for AS51469 Petiak System Co JSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.116.0/22
Apr 15, 2017
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN RSPN-ADMIN
5.160.42.0/23
Nov 22, 2017
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN RSPN-ADMIN
5.160.4.0/22
Dec 20, 2017– today
Announced
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
as part of 5.160.0.0/16
5.160.0.0/16
May 1, 2018– May 12, 2018
Announced
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
Internet provider
Jul 12, 2018– Jul 26, 2022
Announced
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
Internet provider
Dec 16, 2018
Route object
AS205207 Padiz Dadeh Resan PJSC
RIPE route object for AS205207 Padiz Dadeh Resan PJSC, maintainer RSPN-ADMIN MNT-RSPN
5.160.49.0/24
Sep 1, 2019
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.120.0/21
Sep 21, 2019
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.55.0/24
Feb 16, 2020
Route object
AS43395 Pooya Parto Qeshm Cooperative Company
RIPE route object for AS43395 Pooya Parto Qeshm Cooperative Company, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.62.0/23
Oct 22, 2020
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.100.0/24
Jun 29, 2021
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.50.0/23
Jan 11, 2023– Jan 22, 2023
Announced
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
Internet provider
Mar 24, 2023– May 22, 2023
Announced
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
Internet provider
Jul 30, 2023
Route object
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
RIPE route object for AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC, maintainer MNT-RSPN
5.160.112.0/24
Aug 27, 2023– today
Announced
AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
Internet provider
Dec 20, 2024
Registry record
IP Master Group LLC FZ
ALLOCATED PA
5.160.0.0/16
today
Used
VPN Gate
VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
5.160.0.0/16 since Dec 2017	AS42337	Residential	883 9 always on	IP Master Group LLC FZ

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived

Sort

Prefix	Origin	Type	Anonymizer addresses	Operator	Proxy exits	Holder
5.160.0.0/24 since Aug 2023	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.1.0/24 since Jul 2018	AS42337	Internet provider			2 1 always on	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.2.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.3.0/24 since Aug 2023	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.4.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.5.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.6.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.7.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.8.0/24 since Sep 2016	AS42337	Business			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.10.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS200554	Hosting				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.11.0/24 since Nov 2021	AS212355	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.12.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.13.0/24 since Sep 2017	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.14.0/24 since Aug 2016	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.15.0/24 since Feb 2013	AS61176	Business				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.16.0/21 since Nov 2021	AS42337	Residential			339	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.18.0/23 since Dec 2025	AS42337	Business			337	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.21.0/24 since Mar 2024	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.22.0/24 since Dec 2023	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.23.0/24 since May 2022	AS42337	Unknown			2	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.24.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.25.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.26.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.27.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.28.0/24 since Jul 2025	AS42337	Internet provider			2	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.29.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.30.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS62318	Business				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.31.0/24 since May 2024	AS42337	Internet provider			1 1 always on	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.32.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.33.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.34.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS42337	Internet provider			114	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.35.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS214998	Hosting				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.36.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS42337	Unknown			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.37.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS214475	Business				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.38.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS42337	Residential				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.39.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS42337	Residential				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.40.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.41.0/24 since Jun 2026	AS203638	Business				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.42.0/24 since Feb 2024	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.43.0/24 since Apr 2025	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.45.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS42337	Unknown			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.46.0/24 since Nov 2025	AS209836	Hosting				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.47.0/24 since Jun 2024	AS51431	Hosting				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.48.0/24 since Sep 2019	AS42337	Internet provider			2 1 always on	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.50.0/24 since Aug 2020	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.51.0/24 since Nov 2020	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.52.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.53.0/24 since Aug 2016	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.54.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.56.0/24 since Jun 2017	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.57.0/24 since Oct 2017	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.58.0/24 since Jan 2018	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.59.0/24 since Jul 2018	AS42337	Internet provider			3	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.60.0/24 since Oct 2023	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.61.0/24 since Oct 2018	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.62.0/24 since Dec 2024	AS42337	Internet provider			2	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.63.0/24 since Jul 2024	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.64.0/24 since Sep 2015	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.65.0/24 since Dec 2024	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.66.0/24 since Aug 2015	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.67.0/24 since Aug 2020	AS42337	Internet provider			2	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.68.0/24 since Sep 2017	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.69.0/24 since Jun 2022	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.70.0/24 since Oct 2023	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.72.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider			1 1 always on	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.73.0/24 since Aug 2026	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.76.0/24 since Mar 2021	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.77.0/24 since Jun 2026	AS214922	Hosting				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.78.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.79.0/24 since Oct 2022	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.80.0/24 since Jan 2022	AS42337	Internet provider			3	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.81.0/24 since Nov 2017	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.82.0/24 since Nov 2017	AS42337	Internet provider			7 2 always on	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.83.0/24 since Jan 2018	AS42337	Internet provider			2	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.84.0/24 since May 2018	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.85.0/24 since Nov 2015	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.86.0/24 since Aug 2016	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.87.0/24 since Jun 2016	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.88.0/24 since Jul 2025	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.89.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.90.0/24 since Dec 2017	AS42337	Unknown	10.39%VPN	VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate	2	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.91.0/24 since May 2017	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.93.0/24 since Jul 2022	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.94.0/24 since Jan 2023	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.95.0/24 since Dec 2020	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.96.0/22 since Jul 2018	AS42337	Unknown			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.96.0/23 since Feb 2018	AS42337	Unknown			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.96.0/24 since Jul 2018	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.97.0/24 since Jul 2017	AS42337	Unknown			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.98.0/24 since Aug 2016	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.99.0/24 since Aug 2016	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.101.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS42337	Unknown			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.102.0/24 since Dec 2021	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.103.0/24 since Aug 2020	AS42337	Unknown			3	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.104.0/22 since Mar 2022	AS42337	Unknown			5	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.108.0/24 since May 2024	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.109.0/24 since Aug 2024	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.110.0/24 since May 2026	AS198154	Hosting				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.111.0/24 since Apr 2024	AS60539	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.113.0/24 since Feb 2023	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.114.0/24 since Jan 2023	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.115.0/24 since Sep 2023	AS42337	Internet provider			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ via Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
5.160.116.0/24 since Oct 2024	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.117.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.118.0/24 since Aug 2024	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.119.0/24 since Sep 2024	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.120.0/24 since Jun 2024	AS42337	Unknown			1	IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.121.0/24 since Oct 2023	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.122.0/24 since May 2023	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.123.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.124.0/24 since Aug 2023	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.125.0/24 since May 2023	AS42337	Internet provider				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.126.0/24 since Mar 2023	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ
5.160.127.0/24 since May 2023	AS42337	Unknown				IP Master Group LLC FZ

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
5.160.0.0/16	65,536	AE-IPMASTER-20120725	IP Master Group LLC FZ (ORG-IMGL3-RIPE) · AE	ALLOCATED PA	Dec 20, 2024	nextiprkz@gmail.com
└ 5.160.0.0/22	1,024	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 8, 2015	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.4.0 - 5.160.4.191	192	IR-RSPN	Wireless P2P Esfahan	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 8, 2015	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.4.192/27	32	Dental-IAU	Islamic Azad University Dental Beranch	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 8, 2015	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.4.224 - 5.160.7.255	800	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 8, 2015	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.8.0/23	512	IR-RSPN	Azad University Sama (ORG-AUS3-RIPE) · IR	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 19, 2013	a.saharkhiz@iranargham.com
└ 5.160.10.0/24	256	RSPN-NET	Dade Pardaz Kimia Pouyesh	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 6, 2013	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.11.0/24	256	Emdadkhodro-Iran	Emdadkhodro Iran (ORG-EI83-RIPE) · IR	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 19, 2013	nextiprkz@gmail.com
└ 5.160.12.0/23	512	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 16, 2013	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.14.0/24	256	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 16, 2013	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.15.0/24	256	CDAI-NET	City Development and Innovation Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 15, 2013	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.16.0/22	1,024	ISFAHAN-UNIVERSITY-OF-TECHNOLOGY	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 30, 2021	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.24.0/22	1,024	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 5, 2013	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.28.0/23	512	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 5, 2013	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.30.0/24	256	BimehMa-Net	Bimeh Ma Net	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 5, 2013	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.31.0/24	256	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 5, 2013	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.32.0/23	512	RESPINA	ADSL Esfahan	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 7, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.34.0/24	256	Respina	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 25, 2026	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.35.0/24	256	EMKC-NET-1	Ertebatat Modern Kavir Co. (ORG-EMKC1-RIPE) · IR	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 25, 2026	abuse@em-co.cloud
└ 5.160.36.0/23	512	Iran-Tax-Affairs-Organisation	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 7, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.38.0/23	512	IR-RSPN	Wimax Ahvaz	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 7, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.40.0/23	512	Noavaran-Ertebatat-Douran	Noavaran Ertebatat Douran Company (PJS)	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 6, 2021	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.48.0/22	1,024	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 7, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.54.0/23	512	NICI-Net	National Iranian Copper Industry Netname	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 22, 2014	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.56.0 - 5.160.61.255	1,536	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 29, 2015	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.62.0/23	512	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 29, 2015	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.64.0/21	2,048	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 8, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.72.0 - 5.160.76.255	1,280	IR-RSPN	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	May 25, 2014	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.77.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC (ORG-RNB1-RIPE) · IR	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 28, 2016	nextiprkz@gmail.com
└ 5.160.78.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 28, 2016	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.79.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 28, 2016	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.80.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 8, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.81.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 8, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.82.0/23	512	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 8, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.84.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 8, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.85.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 8, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.86.0/23	512	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 8, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.88.0/23	512	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 8, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.90.0 - 5.160.90.30	31	respina	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 16, 2018	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.90.32/27	32	Avaye-Fanavari-Etelaat-Salamat	Avaye Fanavari Etelaat Salamat (ORG-AFES1-RIPE)	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 16, 2018	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.90.64 - 5.160.90.126	63	respina	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 16, 2018	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.90.128/25	128	Respina	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 16, 2018	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.91.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 16, 2018	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.92.0/22	1,024	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 8, 2012	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.98.0/23	512	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 21, 2016	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.104.0/22	1,024	IR-PTE-TEHRAN-20180723	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 23, 2018	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.110.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC (ORG-RNB1-RIPE) · IR	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 10, 2023	nextiprkz@gmail.com
└ 5.160.111.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC (ORG-RNB1-RIPE) · IR	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 10, 2023	nextiprkz@gmail.com
└ 5.160.115.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	SUB-ALLOCATED PA	Sep 17, 2023	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.116.0/22	1,024	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 6, 2017	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725
└ 5.160.125.0/24	256	Respina	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 20, 2016	nextiprkz@gmail.com via AE-IPMASTER-20120725

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Internet provider	16,896	52%	66
Unknown	8,447	26%	33
Residential	3,840	12%	13
Business	2,048	6.3%	9
Hosting	1,536	4.7%	6
VPNanonymizer	1	<0.01%	1

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Origin network

AS42337

Name: Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Feb 5, 2007
Domain: respina.net
Website: www.respina.net
Industry: Computer and Information Technology
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
5.160.0.0/17	AS42337	/17	RIPE	RPKI valid
5.160.0.0/16	AS42337	/16	RIPE	Too specific

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 7, 2024
AS42337	RADB	GBI via EMIX	MAINT-AS8966	Nov 13, 2023

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
5.160.0.0/21	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 7, 2024
5.160.4.0/22	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN RSPN-ADMIN	Dec 7, 2024
5.160.8.0/21	AS42337	RADB	GBI via EMIX	MAINT-AS8966	Nov 13, 2023
5.160.8.0/21	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 7, 2024
5.160.32.0/20	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Nov 25, 2013
5.160.32.0/21	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 7, 2024
5.160.40.0/22	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	May 25, 2016
5.160.42.0/23	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN RSPN-ADMIN	Dec 7, 2024
5.160.44.0/22	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 7, 2024
5.160.48.0/22	AS42337	RADB	GBI via EMIX	MAINT-AS8966	Nov 13, 2023
5.160.48.0/22	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Apr 5, 2014
5.160.49.0/24	AS205207	RIPE		RSPN-ADMIN MNT-RSPN	Dec 16, 2018
5.160.50.0/23	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Jun 29, 2021
5.160.55.0/24	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Sep 21, 2019
5.160.56.0/22	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Nov 7, 2013
5.160.56.0/23	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Nov 19, 2015
5.160.62.0/23	AS43395	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Feb 16, 2020
5.160.64.0/21	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 24, 2024
5.160.72.0/22	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 24, 2024
5.160.74.0/23	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 24, 2024
5.160.76.0/22	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 24, 2024
5.160.80.0/21	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Jul 23, 2014
5.160.88.0/21	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Aug 13, 2014
5.160.92.0/22	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNT-RSPN	Dec 24, 2024
5.160.100.0/23	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Nov 18, 2014
5.160.100.0/24	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Oct 22, 2020
5.160.104.0/21	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Sep 28, 2014
5.160.108.0/23	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Nov 5, 2016
5.160.110.0/23	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Jan 16, 2017
5.160.112.0/20	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Nov 25, 2014
5.160.112.0/24	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Jul 30, 2023
5.160.116.0/22	AS51469	RIPE	Petiak Route	MNT-RSPN	Mar 6, 2017
5.160.120.0/21	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Sep 1, 2019
5.160.122.0/23	AS42337	RIPE	Respina-Route	MNT-RSPN	Feb 14, 2016

5.160.0.0/17

Residential-proxy exits

Exits seen per day

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

Path

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Lineage

From the registry to its use

Announcements

Covering announcements

More-specifics by size

Announcements inside

Registrations in this block

Composition

Address share

Types across the prefix

Network & registry

AS42337

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Routing history

Route origin authorizations

Route objects on the exact prefix

Route objects inside

Registration for this announcement

Abuse contact