Data as of Nov 5, 2026
5.160.88.0/21
1 anonymizer address · 0.05% · VPN4 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysRespina Networks & Beyond PJSC · space held by IP Master Group LLC FZ
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
4
0.20% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
11
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
28 observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Business
- Internet provider
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.160.90.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 5.160.88.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 5.160.91.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- DataImpulse
- GSocks
- Geonix
- GloryCloud
- Infatica
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- ProxyEmpire
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- Shifter
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 5.160.88.0/21 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 10.05% | 1 |
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.160.0.0/16 since Dec 2017 | AS42337 | Residential | 883 9 always on | IP Master Group LLC FZ |
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.160.88.0/24 since Jul 2025 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 1 | IP Master Group LLC FZ | |||
| 5.160.89.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | IP Master Group LLC FZ | ||||
| 5.160.90.0/24 since Dec 2017 | AS42337 | Unknown | 10.39%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate | 2 | IP Master Group LLC FZ | |
| 5.160.91.0/24 since May 2017 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 1 | IP Master Group LLC FZ | |||
| 5.160.93.0/24 since Jul 2022 | AS42337 | Internet provider | IP Master Group LLC FZ | ||||
| 5.160.94.0/24 since Jan 2023 | AS42337 | Internet provider | IP Master Group LLC FZ | ||||
| 5.160.95.0/24 since Dec 2020 | AS42337 | Internet provider | IP Master Group LLC FZ |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.160.0.0/16 | 65,536 | AE-IPMASTER-20120725 | IP Master Group LLC FZ (ORG-IMGL3-RIPE) · AE | ALLOCATED PA | Dec 20, 2024 | nextiprkz@ |
| └ 5.160.88.0/23 | 512 | Respina | Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 8, 2012 | nextiprkz@ via AE-IPMASTER-20120725 |
| └ 5. | 31 | respina | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2018 | nextiprkz@ via AE-IPMASTER-20120725 |
| └ 5.160.90.32/27 | 32 | Avaye-Fanavari-Etelaat-Salamat | Avaye Fanavari Etelaat Salamat (ORG-AFES1-RIPE) | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2018 | nextiprkz@ via AE-IPMASTER-20120725 |
| └ 5. | 63 | respina | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2018 | nextiprkz@ via AE-IPMASTER-20120725 |
| └ 5.160.90.128/25 | 128 | Respina | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2018 | nextiprkz@ via AE-IPMASTER-20120725 |
| └ 5.160.91.0/24 | 256 | Respina | Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2018 | nextiprkz@ via AE-IPMASTER-20120725 |
| └ 5.160.92.0/22 | 1,024 | Respina | Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 8, 2012 | nextiprkz@ via AE-IPMASTER-20120725 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
2,048 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet provider | 1,536 | 75% | 6 | |
| Residential | 256 | 13% | 1 | |
| Unknown | 223 | 11% | 3 | |
| Business | 32 | 1.6% | 1 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 1 | 0.05% | 1 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 5.160.0.0/17
- Prefix
- 5.160.0.0/17
- Announced by
- AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Residential
- Anonymizer addresses
- none
- Proxy exits
- 520
- Always-on exits
- 6
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- AE-IPMASTER-20120725
- Registrant
- IP Master Group LLC FZ
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS42337
IR
- Name
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 5, 2007
- Domain
- respina.net
- Website
- www.respina.net
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
5.160.0.0/17
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- May 2014
- Current origin since
- Aug 2023 · 3.2 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.160.0.0/17 | AS42337 | /17 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 5.160.0.0/16 | AS42337 | /16 | RIPE | Too specific |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 5.
160. 0. 0/ 16 - Netname
- AE-IPMASTER-20120725
- Registrant
- IP Master Group LLC FZ
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- IP Master Group LLC FZ (ORG-IMGL3-RIPE)
- Org country
- AE
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Dec 20, 2024
- Updated
- Nov 22, 2025
- Maintainer
- lir-ae-ipmaster-1-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- AE
- Delegated
- Jul 25, 2012
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- nextiprkz@
gmail. com - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR76872-RIPE