77.48.28.0/24

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

5

2.0% of its addresses · 30 days

Providers

36

selling exits here

Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

453 observations

Tor exit · anonymizer
Business

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
Ake.net
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
Decodo
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
FlashProxy
FloppyData
GoProxies
GonzoProxy
IPFly
IPOasis
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
Kookey
LemonBright
LightningProxies
MangoProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
Proxying
Proxyma
Shifter
Thordata
ThunderProxy
VibeProxies
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy

IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder

Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.

record created Nov 23, 2006

2 · Leased from

not leased

3 · Announced by

AS16019 Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.

since May 2021 · 5.5 yr ago

4 · Use

named Tor

Business

Operators, sellers and brokers

Tor

Name	Parent	In 77.48.28.0/24	/24s
Tor	The Tor Project	31.2%	1

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
77.48.0.0/16	65,536	CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123	Vodafone Czech Republic a.s. (ORG-CMA1-RIPE) · CZ	ALLOCATED PA	Nov 23, 2006	[email protected]
└ 77.48.28.64/27	32	CZ-DIADEMA	Diadema Internet s.r.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 1, 2023	[email protected] via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.96/29	8	CZ-Thoorcomp	Thoor comp.	ASSIGNED PA	May 22, 2018	[email protected] via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.104/29	8	CZ-MiracleNet	Miracle Network, spol s r.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 21, 2018	[email protected] via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.112/28	16	CZ-NETYX	Netyx, Opava	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 5, 2019	[email protected] via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.160/27	32	CZ-TRIPLE-SOLUTION	TRIPLE SOLUTION s.r.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 23, 2017	[email protected] via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.192/26	64	CZ-FINALTEK	Zdenek Klauda - FinalTek.com	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 9, 2016	[email protected] via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Business	157	61%	9
Mobile	96	38%	2
Tor exitanonymizer	3	1.2%	3

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Announced by

Covering announcement 77.48.0.0/16

Prefix: 77.48.0.0/16
Announced by: AS16019 Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.
Type: Mobile
Anonymizer addresses: 3 addresses · <0.01%Tor exit
Operator: operated by Tor
Proxy exits: 436
Always-on exits: 68
RPKI: RPKI valid
Netname: CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
Registrant: Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.
RIR: RIPE NCC

Origin network

AS16019

CZ

Name: Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Nov 24, 2000
Domain: vodafone.cz
Website: www.vodafone.cz
Industry: Phone Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed
Tor exits: 8

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
77.48.0.0/16	AS16019	/16	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on 77.48.0.0/16

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS16019	RIPE	Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.	VFCZ-MNT	Jan 29, 2021