Data as of Nov 12, 2026

77.48.28.0/24

3 anonymizer addresses · 1.2% · Tor exit4 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.

Announcement

77.48.0.0/16

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS16019

Type

Business

61% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

1.6% of its addresses · 30 days

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

287 observations

Tor exit · anonymizer
Business

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
Ake.net
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
Decodo
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
FlashProxy
FloppyData
GoProxies
GonzoProxy
IPFly
IPMUSK
IPOasis
Infatica
LemonBright
LightningProxies
MangoProxy
NodeMaven
NovaProxy
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
Shifter
VibeProxies
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy

IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder

Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.

record created Nov 23, 2006

2 · Leased from

not leased

3 · Announced by

AS16019 Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.

since May 2021 · 5.5 yr ago

4 · Use

named Tor

Business

Operators, sellers and brokers

Tor

Name	Parent	In 77.48.28.0/24	/24s
Tor	The Tor Project	31.2%	1

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
77.48.0.0/16	65,536	CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123	Vodafone Czech Republic a.s. (ORG-CMA1-RIPE) · CZ	ALLOCATED PA	Nov 23, 2006	abuse@vodafone.cz
└ 77.48.28.64/27	32	CZ-DIADEMA	Diadema Internet s.r.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 1, 2023	abuse@vodafone.cz via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.96/29	8	CZ-Thoorcomp	Thoor comp.	ASSIGNED PA	May 22, 2018	abuse@vodafone.cz via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.104/29	8	CZ-MiracleNet	Miracle Network, spol s r.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 21, 2018	abuse@vodafone.cz via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.112/28	16	CZ-NETYX	Netyx, Opava	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 5, 2019	abuse@vodafone.cz via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.160/27	32	CZ-TRIPLE-SOLUTION	TRIPLE SOLUTION s.r.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 23, 2017	abuse@vodafone.cz via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123
└ 77.48.28.192/26	64	CZ-FINALTEK	Zdenek Klauda - FinalTek.com	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 9, 2016	abuse@vodafone.cz via CZ-OSKARMOBIL-20061123

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Business	157	61%	9
Mobile	96	38%	2
Tor exitanonymizer	3	1.2%	3

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Who has announced 77.48.0.0/16

77.48.0.0/16

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Dec 2006
Current origin since: May 2021 · 5.5 yr
Origin networks: 3
Last change of origin: May 2021

Recorded history

History

Handoffs: 2

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
77.48.0.0/16	AS16019	/16	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on 77.48.0.0/16

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS16019	RIPE	Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.	VFCZ-MNT	Jan 29, 2021